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4684, "local_start": 4600, "start_char": 6296, "text_sha256": "d397765cb953c3b1d4093df5148276922e0796cc30a0026406633e07cb29b8ce" }, { "block_id": "p4-65", "end_char": 6608, "extracted_page_slot": 4, "local_end": 4912, "local_start": 4811, "start_char": 6507, "text_sha256": "2045f7c6c24e246b96162f1bc3837f98fa129ccbf2f3299b8685d6091274e3d4" }, { "block_id": "p4-66", "end_char": 6706, "extracted_page_slot": 4, "local_end": 5010, "local_start": 4927, "start_char": 6623, "text_sha256": "1fc48add0e795394f741989a3888f010f7cd6cf96873c70a12dda0c03371bddb" }, { "block_id": "p4-67", "end_char": 6764, "extracted_page_slot": 4, "local_end": 5068, "local_start": 5025, "start_char": 6721, "text_sha256": "d107ee13aa244b55ee702c87ebd975b3be86fd0c3bfedf0696e6385ad6073214" } ], "end_char": 6764, "heading": "ARTICLE I", "route": "pairs/fr-us/protocol/2004-12-08-protocol/en/articles/i/index.html", "start_char": 1696, "text": "ARTICLE I\n\n1. Subparagraph (b) (iii) of paragraph 2 of Article 4 (Resident) of the Convention shall be\n\ndeleted and replaced by the following:\n\n “(iii) in the case of the United States, a regulated investment company, a real\n\n estate investment trust, and a real estate mortgage investment conduit; in the case\n\n of France, a “société d’investissement à capital variable”; and any similar\n\n investment entities agreed upon by the competent authorities of both Contracting\n\n States;”.\n\n2. Subparagraph (b) (iv) of paragraph 2 of Article 4 (Resident) of the Convention shall be\n\ndeleted and replaced, and new subparagraphs (b) (v) and (vi) of paragraph 2 of Article 4 are\n\nadded as follows:\n\n “iv) a partnership or similar pass-through entity, an estate, and a trust (other\n\n than one referred to in subparagraph (ii) or (iii) above), whether or not organized\n\n or managed in one of the Contracting States, but only to the extent that the income\n\n derived by such partnership, similar entity, estate, or trust is treated for taxation\n\n purposes in that Contracting State as the income of a resident, either in the hands\n\n of such partnership, entity, estate or trust, or in the hands of its partners,\n\n beneficiaries or grantors, it being understood that a “société de personnes”, a\n\n “fonds commun de placement”, a “groupement d’intérêt économique” (economic\n\n interest group), or a “groupement européen d’intérêt économique” (European\n\n economic interest group) that is constituted in France and has its place of effective\n\n management in France and that is not subject to company tax therein shall be\n\n treated as a partnership for purposes of United States tax benefits under this\n\n Convention, provided that a partnership or similar pass-through entity, an estate\n\n and a trust which is not organized or managed in one of the Contracting States\n\n shall be entitled to the benefits of this convention with respect to the income or\n\n gains derived by such entity arising in France if the following additional\n\n conditions are satisfied:\n\n (aa) the absence of contrary provisions in a double taxation convention\n\f 3\n\n between a Contracting State and the third State;\n\n (bb) the fact that the partnership or similar pass-through entity, estate or trust\n\n is not treated as a body corporate for tax purposes or otherwise liable to\n\n tax on French source income either in its own hands or in the hands of its\n\n partners, beneficiaries or grantors under the tax law of the third State;\n\n (cc) a partner's, beneficiary’s, or grantor’s share of the income or gain of the\n\n partnership or similar pass-through entity, estate or trust is taxed in the\n\n same manner, including the nature or source of that income or gain and\n\n the time when that income or gain is taxed, as would have been the case\n\n if the income or gain had been derived directly, except to the extent\n\n resulting from any difference in accounting methods, accounting periods,\n\n or other similar difference; and\n\n (dd) it is possible to exchange information concerning the partnership or\n\n similar pass-through entity, estate or trust or partners, beneficiaries or\n\n grantors under the terms of a double taxation convention between the\n\n Contracting State in which the income or gain arises and the third State;\n\n v) a partnership or similar pass-through entity, an estate, and a trust (other than\n\none referred to in subparagraph (ii) or (iii) above), which is organized in the\n\nUnited States, shall be treated as a resident of the United States to the extent\n\nprovided in subparagraph (iv) above, and as a resident of France to the extent that\n\nthe income derived by such partnership, similar pass-through entity, estate or trust\n\narises in France and corresponds to the share of the profits or losses of such entity\n\nwhich benefits a resident of France;\n\n vi) it is understood that, for the purposes of the subparagraphs (iv) and (v)\n\nabove, the income derived by a partnership or similar pass-through entity, an\n\nestate and a trust (other than one referred to in subparagraph (ii) or (iii) above), is\n\nconsidered to be treated for taxation purposes in a Contracting State as the income\n\nof a resident to the extent of this income which benefits a partner, beneficiary, or\n\ngrantor that is a pension trust, an other organization or a not-for-profit\n\f 4\n\n organization referred to in subparagraph (ii) above, notwithstanding that all or part\n\n of this income of such trust, other organization, or not-for-profit organization is\n\n exempt from income taxation in that State.”", "text_sha256": "02bfe4854a0028ce3c8f01e2981bf1b93ae1899bff1fb4192074c30196ecf87e" }, { "article_id": "II", "blocks": [ { "block_id": "p4-68", "end_char": 6821, "extracted_page_slot": 4, "local_end": 10, "local_start": 0, "start_char": 6811, "text_sha256": "de576828d838f5b7543c6a2a5a4b6d420cf5806797e3f97df8b0ed7757d97aad" }, { "block_id": "p4-69", "end_char": 6918, "extracted_page_slot": 4, "local_end": 107, "local_start": 19, "start_char": 6830, "text_sha256": "b71cae5bc4533328ef12df6346bfa9a34cb00be751acc1359cb5d3664871207d" }, { "block_id": "p4-70", "end_char": 6991, "extracted_page_slot": 4, "local_end": 180, "local_start": 109, "start_char": 6920, "text_sha256": "2e8759dfb593f43f4fb3573109d39dbabbe516218df59d46a57dd0c5e1b09217" }, { "block_id": "p4-71", "end_char": 7083, "extracted_page_slot": 4, "local_end": 272, 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replaced by the following new sentence:\n\n “In the case of dividends paid by a United States real estate investment trust, the\n\n provisions of subparagraph (b) shall apply only if:\n\n (i) the beneficial owner of the dividends is an individual holding an interest\n\n of not more than 10 percent in such real estate investment trust;\n\n (ii) the dividends are paid with respect to a class of stock that is publicly\n\n traded and the beneficial owner of the dividends is a person holding an\n\n interest of not more than 5 percent of any class of the real estate\n\n investment trust’s stock; or\n\n (iii) the beneficial owner of the dividends is a person holding an interest of\n\n not more than 10 percent in the real estate investment trust and the value\n\n of no single interest in the real estate investment trust’s real property\n\n exceeds 10 percent of the real estate investment trust’s total interests in\n\n real property.”", "text_sha256": 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"local_end": 5004, "local_start": 4966, "start_char": 13109, "text_sha256": "b83b19513562f10c08b69b9c3da45980498dd7aead5d2cf84293ecc2b76ed74b" } ], "end_char": 13147, "heading": "ARTICLE III", "route": "pairs/fr-us/protocol/2004-12-08-protocol/en/articles/iii/index.html", "start_char": 8143, "text": "ARTICLE III\n\n Article 18 (Pensions) of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:\n\n “ARTICLE 18 - Pensions\n\n1. Payments under the social security legislation or similar legislation of a Contracting\n\nState to a resident of the other Contracting State, and pension distributions and other similar\n\nremuneration arising in one of the Contracting States in consideration of past employment paid\n\nto a resident of the other contracting State, whether paid periodically or in a lump sum, shall be\n\ntaxable only in the first-mentioned State. For purposes of this paragraph, pension distributions\n\f 5\n\nand other similar remuneration shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State only if paid by a\n\npension or other retirement arrangement established in that State.\n\n2. (a) Where an individual renders personal services and is a resident of a Contracting\n\n State but not a national of that State, and that individual is a participant in a pension\n\n or other retirement arrangement that is established, maintained, and recognized for tax\n\n purposes in the other Contracting State:\n\n (i) contributions paid by, or on behalf of, such individual to such pension or\n\n retirement arrangement shall be deductible from the income taxable in the\n\n first-mentioned State as if the contributions had been paid to a pension or\n\n other retirement arrangement that is established, maintained, and\n\n recognized for tax purposes in that State, subject to the same monetary\n\n limits provided for by the law of that State; and\n\n (ii) in the case of dependent personal services, any benefits accrued under\n\n such arrangement or payments made to such an arrangement by or on\n\n behalf of the individual’s employer shall be excluded from the\n\n individual’s income taxable in the first-mentioned State and shall be\n\n allowed as a deduction in computing the profits of the employer in that\n\n State as if the contributions had been paid to a pension or other\n\n retirement arrangement that is established, maintained, and recognized\n\n for tax purposes in that State, subject to the same monetary limits\n\n provided for by the law of that State.\n\n (b) The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply unless:\n\n (i) contributions by or on behalf of the individual to the pension or other\n\n retirement arrangement (or to another similar arrangement for which this\n\n arrangement was substituted) were made before he arrived in the first-\n\n mentioned State; and\n\n (ii) the competent authority of the first-mentioned State agrees that the\n\n arrangement generally corresponds to a pension or other retirement\n\n arrangement established, maintained, and recognized for tax purposes in\n\f 6\n\n the first-mentioned State.\n\n (c) For purposes of this paragraph:\n\n (i) in the case of the United States, it is understood that a French pension or\n\n other retirement arrangement organized under the French social security\n\n legislation shall be considered to generally correspond to a pension or\n\n other retirement arrangement established, maintained, and recognized for\n\n tax purposes in the United States; and\n\n (ii) in the case of France, it is understood that the social security or similar\n\n legislation of the United States, qualified plans under section 401(a) of\n\n the Internal Revenue Code, individual retirement plans (including\n\n individual retirement plans that are part of a simplified employee pension\n\n plan that satisfies section 408(k), individual retirement accounts,\n\n individual retirement annuities, and section 408(p) accounts), section\n\n 403(a) qualified annuity plans, and section 403(b) plans shall be\n\n considered to generally correspond to a pension or other retirement\n\n arrangement established, maintained, and recognized for tax purposes in\n\n France; and\n\n (iii) a pension or other retirement arrangement is recognized for tax purposes\n\n in a Contracting State if the contributions to the arrangement would\n\n qualify for tax relief in that State.”", "text_sha256": "bbaaee4575e931679bd2f04fc4215ad33327c9c8249d478ecad9cece18895231" }, { "article_id": "IV", "blocks": [ { "block_id": "p6-139", "end_char": 13206, "extracted_page_slot": 6, "local_end": 10, "local_start": 0, "start_char": 13196, "text_sha256": "acc5f8c923bb1ff85a5aba52406bcd69a79906afd27e011bbb944494dd09e0d2" }, { "block_id": "p6-140", "end_char": 13296, "extracted_page_slot": 6, "local_end": 100, "local_start": 12, "start_char": 13208, "text_sha256": "600a1b0b8c81e0ddf7b82e9a1df60711e315d46c0e1f88a5429ecb3c525c5f1d" }, { "block_id": "p6-141", "end_char": 13306, "extracted_page_slot": 6, "local_end": 110, "local_start": 102, "start_char": 13298, "text_sha256": "487f0d2fe6b5d05c65fe90311382bc4ed26acd0bbbc3f3020d14724710bf9ca3" }, { "block_id": "p6-142", "end_char": 13395, "extracted_page_slot": 6, "local_end": 199, "local_start": 112, "start_char": 13308, "text_sha256": "d4a21f5abbdf55add32ccd14b6a1f660874040165b5356f14b045033cae4576d" }, { "block_id": "p6-143", "end_char": 13414, "extracted_page_slot": 6, "local_end": 218, "local_start": 201, "start_char": 13397, "text_sha256": "4221750586644dc53abef606b307f3b13ed8ee934a8971925547f376d32ab31d" }, { "block_id": "p6-144", "end_char": 13507, "extracted_page_slot": 6, "local_end": 311, "local_start": 226, "start_char": 13422, "text_sha256": "d69b9150fe0db98fcca1bb12832284c271d2821c6bb96e683e2bfe6682791ace" }, { "block_id": "p6-145", "end_char": 13603, "extracted_page_slot": 6, "local_end": 407, "local_start": 319, "start_char": 13515, "text_sha256": "1bb4dec8fdc82288c06720407f84be0475ff0fa362b9b025fbd6e47dd84917dd" }, { "block_id": "p7-146", "end_char": 13852, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 656, "local_start": 556, "start_char": 13752, "text_sha256": "cb2273856d7f40f5d9052534ba9da64e46229bcffdee7fcdcc35583260e19596" }, { "block_id": "p7-147", "end_char": 13953, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 757, "local_start": 664, "start_char": 13860, "text_sha256": "094989548c71804ac843be0d688ea13f3dd5c000a0b278746db004dfb04bac28" } ], "end_char": 13953, "heading": "ARTICLE IV", "route": "pairs/fr-us/protocol/2004-12-08-protocol/en/articles/iv/index.html", "start_char": 13196, "text": "ARTICLE IV\n\n1. Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 19 (Public Remuneration) of the Convention shall be\n\ndeleted.\n\n2. A new paragraph 2 of Article 19 (Public Remuneration) of the Convention shall be\n\nadded as follows:\n\n “2. The provisions of Articles 14 (Independent Personal Services), 15 (Dependent\n\n Personal Services), 16 (Directors’ Fees), and 17 (Artistes and Sportsmen) shall apply to\n\n remuneration paid in respect of services rendered in connection with a business carried on\n\f 7\n\n by a Contracting State, a political subdivision (in the case of the United States) or local\n\n authority thereof, or an agency or instrumentality of that State, subdivision, or authority.”", "text_sha256": "87ef1c4eebcce70e3402ef61eef7a9600551a03fd819e9e592c7352fb93fde62" }, { "article_id": "V", "blocks": [ { "block_id": "p7-148", "end_char": 14009, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 9, "local_start": 0, "start_char": 14000, "text_sha256": "3a531180adc130945a88cb0281f5619facd6cdb5ee726762a417d350307823e7" }, { "block_id": "p7-149", "end_char": 14101, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 101, "local_start": 11, "start_char": 14011, "text_sha256": "fda0611c48e0f20c5cda3e7835d7b0538381dd718203dcda52d73cf639bdf9af" }, { "block_id": "p7-150", "end_char": 14168, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 168, "local_start": 103, "start_char": 14103, "text_sha256": "12ac00f1ca32635d40263b070e01d4b2e1360470e71a8fb7d67914846cc3fe50" }, { "block_id": "p7-151", "end_char": 14262, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 262, "local_start": 170, "start_char": 14170, "text_sha256": "cc0595c1557746614e9d4bc42ae45418e69660f383ea1fad5a58086bc04d8970" }, { "block_id": "p7-152", "end_char": 14345, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 345, "local_start": 264, "start_char": 14264, "text_sha256": "8ba4d05e2d82f12dd807aece0f4301b81dbfda54985a7df855d23b22db49443d" }, { "block_id": "p7-153", "end_char": 14396, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 396, "local_start": 347, "start_char": 14347, "text_sha256": "f4b3e58eb87420f95a852d42db097c8fa769bdd0a68c19f49656e31ca4f984d6" }, { "block_id": "p7-154", "end_char": 14483, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 483, "local_start": 398, "start_char": 14398, "text_sha256": "74cd4ef272938c214ac1d387c25af480e64a9de58ad67c64437b8e56ddd7f0b4" }, { "block_id": "p7-155", "end_char": 14569, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 569, "local_start": 485, "start_char": 14485, "text_sha256": "a1be3096524d49449e886ea7d479195799b1e6a68e40856f2e0793b0134ac013" }, { "block_id": "p7-156", "end_char": 14581, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 581, "local_start": 571, "start_char": 14571, "text_sha256": "d7f108c4dfffa7e9a67d88016de392901fa9bd45f3ece409215d54884e01a2b3" }, { "block_id": "p7-157", "end_char": 14679, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 679, "local_start": 597, "start_char": 14597, "text_sha256": "d5db522c975567b21da612cfacfa42743ffaa3d2a2826b84844ea346fcf3cb9c" }, { "block_id": "p7-158", "end_char": 14763, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 763, "local_start": 687, "start_char": 14687, "text_sha256": "1b9403bf529433240679abe5658addef4c96306761e8e9e88f8ee9dbae0c305b" }, { "block_id": "p7-159", "end_char": 14853, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 853, "local_start": 771, "start_char": 14771, "text_sha256": "a14286b3b3000712e22a8d83fc669bc47dfba79a0f9c7b788b0ea6513c094c0d" }, { "block_id": "p7-160", "end_char": 14947, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 947, "local_start": 861, "start_char": 14861, "text_sha256": "dc51ca4484b2d2844c88f0d2a482f20182f9a7e97e6679e974b5b327260f0ce4" }, { "block_id": "p7-161", "end_char": 15000, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 1000, "local_start": 955, "start_char": 14955, "text_sha256": "977ddec8995a41b5be5d925f5518cbc69114edd26d818fc74a335702ccbfe1be" } ], "end_char": 15000, "heading": "ARTICLE V", "route": "pairs/fr-us/protocol/2004-12-08-protocol/en/articles/v/index.html", "start_char": 14000, "text": "ARTICLE V\n\n1. Subparagraph (b) (iv) of paragraph 2 [Paragraph 1 in French language] of Article 24\n\n(Relief From Double Taxation) of the Convention shall be deleted.\n\n2. Subparagraphs (b) (v) and (b) (vi) of paragraph 2 [Paragraph 1 in French language] of\n\nArticle 24 (Relief From Double Taxation) of the Convention shall be renumbered as\n\nsubparagraphs (b) (iv) and (b) (v), respectively.\n\n3. Subparagraph (c) of paragraph 1 [Paragraph 2 in French language] of Article 24\n\n(Relief From Double Taxation) of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the\n\nfollowing:\n\n “(c) In the case of an individual who is both a resident and citizen of the United\n\n States and a national of France, the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 29\n\n (Miscellaneous Provisions) shall apply to remuneration described in paragraph 1 of\n\n Article 19 (Public Remuneration), but such remuneration shall be treated by the United\n\n States as income from sources within France.”", "text_sha256": "affb01a90fdff03adab07e9377b663d92ee79f664e4fe25c42404789c4271c8f" }, { "article_id": "VI", "blocks": [ { "block_id": "p7-162", "end_char": 15056, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 10, "local_start": 0, "start_char": 15046, "text_sha256": "78ebff05ddf450152d6ec06e3987732a17b07cba0ba597851a07c6800fcd2611" }, { "block_id": "p7-163", "end_char": 15145, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 99, "local_start": 12, "start_char": 15058, "text_sha256": "84d605b7bb4fdee6631868f2e14a206d86487b82eb6fe16d969c58a8f5dc30d7" }, { "block_id": "p7-164", "end_char": 15205, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 159, "local_start": 101, "start_char": 15147, "text_sha256": "f21e2d639bd8e2bab43408ff49abf58dffadff1b7269f45f19e26211e73192bc" }, { "block_id": "p7-165", "end_char": 15304, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 258, "local_start": 168, "start_char": 15214, "text_sha256": "bf70d71e0bcd9d25804a19d411425323b57d2d5c432badf7da6e5ca89de231f5" }, { "block_id": "p7-166", "end_char": 15400, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 354, "local_start": 267, "start_char": 15313, "text_sha256": "245db4e37be3cd375e03b84553b06a302a58587219b8654f6e95ea512f038d51" }, { "block_id": "p7-167", "end_char": 15499, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 453, "local_start": 363, "start_char": 15409, "text_sha256": "176aa80a73eb90f1565f4e7272dd0fa328068f762945cb7fd034fa61108c9da1" }, { "block_id": "p7-168", "end_char": 15519, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 473, "local_start": 462, "start_char": 15508, "text_sha256": "0579da4948a24d344ec40864ea9ad74d58b849dda7a25985bfe37187699bdcd0" }, { "block_id": "p7-169", "end_char": 15615, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 569, "local_start": 475, "start_char": 15521, "text_sha256": "bade5116d352a07c5737f6eb9bd465c9932be917da6185f5ef0f26be45f3ef3e" }, { "block_id": "p7-170", "end_char": 15647, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 601, "local_start": 571, "start_char": 15617, "text_sha256": "20a4162917609ccfa942aedde7d25d662faa86c5bcbf96e06e6e86329e64785e" }, { "block_id": "p7-171", "end_char": 15711, "extracted_page_slot": 7, "local_end": 665, "local_start": 610, "start_char": 15656, "text_sha256": "4d7039439d9891c1445084f29cff13a58e10db4002e8e7bb65beb5c8f35f7423" }, { "block_id": "p8-172", "end_char": 15946, "extracted_page_slot": 8, "local_end": 900, "local_start": 803, "start_char": 15849, "text_sha256": "b968677bc3391fe700552bca05bd4d381abe70fba7efc670585cb9215ce444db" }, { "block_id": "p8-173", "end_char": 16033, "extracted_page_slot": 8, "local_end": 987, "local_start": 909, "start_char": 15955, "text_sha256": "181590ddc074d93d24619c6e6175a4a1dbf86e264dc21fb4d0d526991163ba03" }, { "block_id": "p8-174", "end_char": 16104, "extracted_page_slot": 8, "local_end": 1058, "local_start": 996, "start_char": 16042, "text_sha256": "ca9f5f0dc9197bb87b7d172d91767b1e40c17a04104e3651064b695737f78a7c" }, { "block_id": "p8-175", "end_char": 16201, "extracted_page_slot": 8, "local_end": 1155, "local_start": 1075, "start_char": 16121, "text_sha256": "9a7befbe5102bd64f211339f734373cdf23b4c5603cc79c6166ef17e48417989" }, { "block_id": "p8-176", "end_char": 16292, "extracted_page_slot": 8, "local_end": 1246, "local_start": 1164, "start_char": 16210, "text_sha256": "d72d8a8e312eb6a02a6f86914406a4ae4cefef49c4424d5564671969bbd4f649" }, { "block_id": "p8-177", "end_char": 16387, "extracted_page_slot": 8, "local_end": 1341, "local_start": 1255, "start_char": 16301, "text_sha256": "402fecc92ed837b0ac87ee9ef927fa118f3b093bbd4add8df8a054fe3ba22e4a" }, { "block_id": "p8-178", "end_char": 16458, "extracted_page_slot": 8, "local_end": 1412, "local_start": 1350, "start_char": 16396, "text_sha256": "4ae68d352ed6d06bbe98e140006bda7375611fde4b08c4b8c66bf68193dbab94" } ], "end_char": 16458, "heading": "ARTICLE VI", "route": "pairs/fr-us/protocol/2004-12-08-protocol/en/articles/vi/index.html", "start_char": 15046, "text": "ARTICLE VI\n\n1. The last sentence of Paragraph 2 of Article 29 (Miscellaneous Provisions) of the\n\nConvention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:\n\n “For this purpose, the term “citizen” shall include a former citizen or long-term resident\n\n whose loss of such status had as one of its principal purposes the avoidance of tax (as\n\n defined under the laws of the United States), but only for a period of ten years following\n\n such loss.”\n\n2. Paragraph 3 of Article 29 (Miscellaneous Provisions) of the Convention shall be deleted\n\nand replaced by the following:\n\n “ 3. The provisions of paragraph 2 shall not affect:\n\n (a) the benefits conferred under paragraph 2 of Article 9 (Associated\n\f 8\n\n Enterprises), under paragraph 3 (a) of Article 13 (Capital Gains), under paragraph 1 of\n\n Article 18 (Pensions), and under Articles 24 (Relief From Double Taxation), 25\n\n (Non-Discrimination), and 26 (Mutual Agreement Procedure); and\n\n (b) the benefits conferred under paragraph 2 of Article 18 (Pensions), and under\n\n Articles 19 (Public Remuneration), 20 (Teachers and Researchers), 21 (Students and\n\n Trainees), and 31 (Diplomatic and Consular Officers), upon individuals who are neither\n\n citizens of, nor have immigrant status in, the United States.”", "text_sha256": "22be60b39cb198738a8c94cf775aee323c6e841bf16b4164d46a30a167048218" }, { "article_id": "VII", "blocks": [ { "block_id": "p8-179", "end_char": 16516, "extracted_page_slot": 8, "local_end": 11, "local_start": 0, "start_char": 16505, "text_sha256": 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The Contracting States shall notify each other when their respective constitutional and\n\nstatutory requirements for the entry into force of this Protocol have been satisfied. The\n\nProtocol shall enter into force on the date of receipt of the later of such notifications.\n\n2. Except as provided in paragraph 3, the provisions of this Protocol shall have effect:\n\n (a) in respect of taxes withheld at source, for any amount paid or credited on or after the\n\nfirst day of the second month next following the date on which the Protocol enters into force;\n\nand\n\n (b) in respect of other taxes, for taxable periods beginning on or after the first day of\n\nJanuary next following the date on which the Protocol enters into force.\n\n3. The provisions of Article I, paragraph 2, of this Protocol, except to the extent such\n\nparagraph treats a “fonds commun de placement” as a partnership for purposes of United States\n\ntax benefits under this Convention, shall have effect:\n\n (a) in respect of taxes withheld at source, for any amount paid or credited on or after\n\nFebruary 1, 1996; and\n\n (b) in respect of other taxes, for taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 1996.\n\f 9\n\n IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto, have signed\n\nthis Protocol.\n\n Done at Washington, this eighth day of December, 2004, in duplicate, in the English\n\nand French languages, each text being equally authentic.\n\n\nFOR THE GOVERNMENT FOR THE GOVERNMENT\nOF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC", "text_sha256": "9750e8cf3742a1f117fd2fab9da94763919e4068e5b5327f73f83c89463645aa" } ], "extraction": { "article_identity": "uppercase standalone instrument article headings; TOC and 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