tax-treaties.com
Choose agreementSOURCE EDITION
Find article

Germany – Ireland · Source editionArticle 3 General definitions

Unreviewed · applicability unverified

(1)

(1) For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: a) the terms “a Contracting State” and “the other Contracting State” mean the Federal Republic of Germany or Ireland, as the context requires; b) the term “Ireland” includes any area outside the territorial waters of Ireland which has been or may hereafter be designated, under the laws of Ireland concerning the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf, as an area within which Ireland may exercise such sovereign rights and jurisdiction as are in conformity with international law; c) the term “Germany” means the Federal Republic of Germany and, when used in a geographical sense, means the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany, as well as the area of the sea-bed, its subsoil and the superjacent water column adjacent to the territorial sea, wherein the Federal Republic of Germany exercises sovereign rights and jurisdiction in conformity with international law and its national legislation for the purpose of exploring, exploiting, conserving and managing the living and non-living natural resources; d) the term “person” includes an individual, a company and any other body of persons; e) the term “company” means any body corporate or any entity that is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes; f) the term “enterprise” applies to the carrying on of any business; g) the term “business” includes the performance of professional services and of other activities of an independent character; h) the terms “enterprise of a Contracting State” and “enterprise of the other Contracting State” mean respectively an enter- prise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting State; i) the term “international traffic” means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise that has its place of effective management in a Contracting State, except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other Contracting State; j) the term “national”, in relation to a Contracting State, means: i) in the case of Ireland: any individual possessing citizenship of Ireland; and any legal person, partnership, or association deriving its status as such from the laws in force in Ireland; ii) in the case of Germany: any German within the meaning of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany and any legal person, partnership and association deriving its status as such from the laws in force in Germany; k) the term “competent authority” means: i) in the case of Ireland, the Revenue Commissioners or their authorised representative; ii) in the case of Germany, the Federal Ministry of Finance or the agency to which it has delegated its powers.

PDF page · 3

(2)

(2) As regards the application of this Agreement at any time by a Contracting State, any term not defined therein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning that it has at that time under the law of that State for the purposes of the taxes to which the Agreement applies, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of that State prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that State.

PDF page · 4
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-ireland-2011-base | BGBl. 2011 II S. 1042 (consent law); S. 1043–1067 (agreement, protocol and joint declaration) | signed 2011-03-30 | published 2011-11-07 | Signed: 2011-03-30 | Gazette publication: 2011-11-07
Source form
Official original2011 PDF; reader from proved font-CMap-only derivative, not the original facsimile
Source scope
Original consent law, DE/EN convention, integral protocol and joint declaration; not amended/current law
Retrieved
2026-10-02
Text and language scope
Unreviewed machine transcription. Original 2011 publication only, not a verified current-law consolidation. No qualified human wording, legal, alignment, indexing, deployment or publication approval. Noindex preview only; noindex is not access control. Published treaty languages: German and English. Original closing on physical page 21 declares both texts equally authoritative. Both bodies come exclusively from the original 2011 PDF. No third language, translation or cross-language paragraph alignment is inferred. English interface; legal source containers carry their own language. Source-proved reversible blank-glyph CMap correction only; no OCR, translation, wording/spacing/hyphen repair. Native spans and coordinate gaps retained; all26 original/derivative renders identical. Law, preamble, execution, signatures, integral protocol and joint declaration: /review/de-ireland-2011-base/. Source links indicate pages, not independently approved paragraph alignment.
Review status
Pending independent qualified human wording, completeness, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No human approvals.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Signed at Dublin 2011-03-30; consent law 2011-11-01; gazette publication 2011-11-07. Treaty entry 2012-11-28, not application; entry notice dated 2013-02-11, published 2013-03-20. Article 32(2) general application from 2013-01-01 is qualified by tax-specific rules and transitional paragraphs 32(3)–(5). Historical original edition only. Later amending protocols signed 2014-12-03 and 2021-01-19 and a 2025 official consolidation are documented in the cached BMF article; none of their amended wording is imported here. The cache is not fresh currentness proof. This new edition does not replace the held 2025 intake or override its central audit. Later amendments, MLI effects and present-day applicability are not certified. Unreviewed machine transcription. Original 2011 publication only, not a verified current-law consolidation. No qualified human wording, legal, alignment, indexing, deployment or publication approval. Noindex preview only; noindex is not access control. Historical original edition only. Later amending protocols signed 2014-12-03 and 2021-01-19 and a 2025 official consolidation are documented in the cached BMF article; none of their amended wording is imported here. The cache is not fresh currentness proof. This new edition does not replace the held 2025 intake or override its central audit. Later amendments, MLI effects and present-day applicability are not certified.
Protocols and later instruments
Historical original edition only. Later amending protocols signed 2014-12-03 and 2021-01-19 and a 2025 official consolidation are documented in the cached BMF article; none of their amended wording is imported here. The cache is not fresh currentness proof. This new edition does not replace the held 2025 intake or override its central audit. Later amendments, MLI effects and present-day applicability are not certified. Source-triage warnings: Unreviewed machine transcription. Original 2011 publication only, not a verified current-law consolidation. No qualified human wording, legal, alignment, indexing, deployment or publication approval. Noindex preview only; noindex is not access control. Historical original edition only. Later amending protocols signed 2014-12-03 and 2021-01-19 and a 2025 official consolidation are documented in the cached BMF article; none of their amended wording is imported here. The cache is not fresh currentness proof. This new edition does not replace the held 2025 intake or override its central audit. Later amendments, MLI effects and present-day applicability are not certified. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): later-amending-protocol; signature date: 2014-12-03; limit: Cached BMF article; amendment body not incorporated; no current-law claim / later-amending-protocol; signature date: 2021-01-19; limit: Cached BMF article; amendment body not incorporated; no current-law claim / later-official-2025-consolidation; date: 2025-04-10; limit: Separate central record and held W intake preserved; no reclassification or body mixing
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription
Citation
BGBl. 2011 II S. 1042 (consent law); S. 1043–1067 (agreement, protocol and joint declaration)
SHA-256
cb0eafbd040330600bb8c68e415d95c7360a5f9eebf1ddf2a25157b0705e3e7c

Citation

Copyable citation

BGBl. 2011 II S. 1042 (consent law); S. 1043–1067 (agreement, protocol and joint declaration) | de-ireland-2011-base | de-ireland-2011-base | BGBl. 2011 II S. 1042 (consent law); S. 1043–1067 (agreement, protocol and joint declaration) | signed 2011-03-30 | published 2011-11-07 | Signed: 2011-03-30 | Gazette publication: 2011-11-07 | Article 3 | en | Pending independent qualified human wording, completeness, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No human approvals. | /library/treaties/de-ireland-2011-base/en/articles/article-3/

Disclaimers

Language switching retains matching article and paragraph identifiers. The mapping does not confirm reviewed legal or translational equivalence.

BGBl. 2011 II S. 1042 (consent law); S. 1043–1067 (agreement, protocol and joint declaration)

Unreviewed machine transcription. Not a verified current-law consolidation or legal advice. Later changes may be missing.

Source details · Preamble and protocol

Source-page links are references, not human paragraph verification.

Source, edition and limits

Choose agreement