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- (1) Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.
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- (2) However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which they arise and according to the laws of that State, but if the recipient is the beneficial owner of the royalties and subject to tax in respect of the royalties in the State of which he is a resident, the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 per cent of the gross amount of the royalties.
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- (3) The term ‘royalties’ as used in this Article means payments or credits, whether periodical or not, and however described or computed, to the extent to which they are made as consideration for:
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- (a) the use of, or the right to use, any copyright, patent, design or model, plan, secret formula or process, trademark or other like property or right;
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- (b) the supply of scientific, technical, industrial or commercial knowledge or information (know-how);
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- (c) the supply of any assistance in the State of which the payer of the royalties is resident that is ancillary and subsidiary to, and is furnished as a means of enabling the application or enjoyment of any such property or right as is mentioned in sub paragraph (a), or any such knowledge or information as is mentioned in sub paragraph (b);
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- (d) total or partial forbearance in respect of the use or supply of any property or right referred to in this paragraph.
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- (4) The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article shall not apply if the beneficial owner of royalties, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the royalties arise, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other Contracting State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the right or property in respect of which the royalties are paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 14 of this Convention, as the case may be, shall apply.
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- (5) Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a political subdivision, a local authority or a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties, whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or fixed base in connection with which the obligation to pay the royalties was incurred, and such royalties are borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such royalties shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated.
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- (6) Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the royalties paid exceeds, for whatever reason, the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last- mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Convention.
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- (7) [Replaced by paragraph 1 and paragraph 4 of Article 7 of the MLI] (Refer to page 47 of this synthesised text, immediately following Article 28) [The provisions of this Article shall not apply if it was the main purpose or one of the main purposes of any person concerned with the creation or assignment of the rights in respect of which the royalties are paid to take advantage of this Article by means of that creation or assignment].