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1Article 1 · personal scope2Article 2 · taxes covered3Article 3 · general definitions4Article 4 · residence5Article 5 · permanent establishment6Article 6 · income from immovable property7Article 7 · business profits8Article 8 · shipping and air transport9Article 9 · associated enterprises10Article 10 · dividends11Article 11 · interest12Article 12 · royalties13Article 13 · capital gains14Article 14 · independent personal services15Article 15 · dependent personal services16Article 16 · directors’ fees17Article 17 · artistes and sportsmen18Article 18 · pensions19Article 19 · government service20Article 20 · students and trainees21Article 21 · teachers22Article 22 · other income23Article 23 · elimination of double taxation24Article 24 · limitation of relief25Article 25 · non-discrimination26Article 26 · mutual agreement procedure27Article 27 · exchange of information28Article 28 · members of diplomatic or permanent missions and consular posts29Article 29 · entry into force30Article 30 · terminationPreamble · Title, publisher explanation and complete preambleSignature · Signature and authentic-language clauseExchange of notes · Integral exchange of notes I and II

30 articles · English

Source & edition
Country pairs / United Kingdom / Singapore

United Kingdom / Singapore · United Kingdom–Singapore 1997 Agreement: official MLI synthesis

Article 9 · associated enterprises

English · synthesized source publication

Unreviewed · applicability unverifiedOfficial MLI synthesis
Original & source
§
- (1) Where:
§
- (a) an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the other Contracting State; or
§
- (b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State and an enterprise of the other Contracting State and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those conditions, have accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued, may be included by a Contracting State in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly
§
- (2) [REPLACED by paragraph 1 of Article 17 of the MLI] [ Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that State - and taxes accordingly - profits on which an enterprise of the other Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises, then that other State shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on those profits. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall consult each other in determining such adjustment with due regard being had to the other provisions of this Agreement].
§
The following paragraph 1 of Article 17 of the MLI replaces paragraph (2) of Article 9 of this Agreement:
§
Article 17 of the MLI – corresponding adjustments
§
Where a [Contracting State] includes in the profits of an enterprise of that [Contracting State] — and taxes accordingly — profits on which an enterprise of the other [Contracting State] has been charged to tax in that other [Contracting State] and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-mentioned [Contracting State] if the conditions made between the two enterprises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises, then that other [Contracting State] shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged therein on those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other provisions of [the Agreement] and the competent authorities of the [Contracting States] shall if necessary consult each other.
Citation to select or copy

United Kingdom / Singapore; HMRC, Synthesised text of the Multilateral Instrument and the 1997 UK-Singapore Double Taxation Agreement; edition Official MLI synthesis of 1997 Agreement as amended by 2009 and 2012 Protocols; HMRC updated 20 May 2019; article 9; English; unreviewed source text, current applicability unverified; /editions/gb-sg-1997-hmrc-mli-synthesis-html-v1/en/articles/article-9/

Disclaimers

Unreviewed machine transcription. Not a verified current-law consolidation or legal advice. Later changes may be missing.

Language switching retains source identifiers only. This is not reviewed legal or translational equivalence.

Page links are source references, not verified paragraph correspondence. Formatting and extraction errors may remain.

Noindex is not access control. This is a research preview, not a statement of authoritative or current law.

Source & edition

HMRC, Synthesised text of the Multilateral Instrument and the 1997 UK-Singapore Double Taxation Agreement

  • Official online text · retained capture Official source website ↗

    SHA-256 c1bba8057470dbfe9d73303464dc36f7d22c246c4216f2285a8f35d69d72b201

    Digest scope: retained online-source capture; no PDF binary verification

Edition
Official MLI synthesis of 1997 Agreement as amended by 2009 and 2012 Protocols; HMRC updated 20 May 2019
Text available here
English
Review
Unreviewed; qualified human review pending
Current applicability
Not verified
Signature
1997-02-12

Languages recorded in source metadata: English. This is not a promise of available text or a translation.

Edition notes and known limitations

Official HTML text capture, not Original PDF; human wording and current-law certification not claimed.

Block IDs are navigation aids, never invented legal paragraph numbers. Native extraction can flatten ordered-list styling; only printed source labels are retained.

Complete preamble, closing and all supplied integral protocol/notes are retained separately and searchable within this source.

Source spelling and apparent date typo “Singapore 2th February 1997” in first note retained verbatim; no editorial repair.

Publisher synthesis, not an authentic treaty instrument. MLI replacement text and explanations are retained; original boxes/layout are not reproduced. Authentic Convention and MLI texts take precedence.

Source authority, text completeness and currentness still require human review.

Retained metadata & integrity record

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