(2) However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Con-
tracting State in which they arise and according to the laws of
that State, but if the beneficial owner of the royalties is a resi-
dent of the other Contracting State, the tax so charged shall not
exceed 5 per cent of the gross amount of the royalties.
(3) The term “royalties” as used in this Article means pay-
ments of any kind received as a consideration for the use of, or
the right to use, any copyright of literary, artistic or scientific
work including cinematograph films and films or tapes and
other means of image or sound reproduction for radio or televi-
sion broad-casting, any patent, trade mark, design or model,
plan, secret formula or process, or for information concerning
industrial, commercial or scientific experience. The term “royal-
ties” shall also include payments of any kind:
a) for the use or the right to use a person’s name, picture or
any other similar personality rights and on payments
received as consideration for the public playing of the
records of entertainers’ or sportsmen’s performances and
b) for the use of, or the right to use, industrial, commercial or
scientific equipment;
the provision of subparagraph b) shall cease to be applied in
respect of amounts paid after the 31 December 2014.
(4) The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the
beneficial owner of the royalties, being a resident of a Contract-
ing State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in
which the royalties arise, through a permanent establishment
situated therein and the right or property in respect of which the
royalties are paid is effectively connected with such permanent
establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall
apply.
(5) Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State
when the payer is a resident of that State. Where, however, the
person paying the royalties, whether he is a resident of a Con-
tracting State or not, has in a Contracting State a permanent
establishment in connection with which the liability to pay the
royalties was incurred, and such royalties are borne by such
permanent establishment, then such royalties shall be deemed
to arise in the Contracting State in which the permanent estab-
lishment is situated.
(6) Where, by reason of a special relationship between the
payer and the beneficial owner or between both of them and
some other person, the amount of the royalties, having regard
to the use, right or information for which they are paid, exceeds
the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer
and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship,
the provisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-men-
tioned amount. In such case, the excess part of the payments
shall remain taxable according to the laws of each Contracting
State, due regard being had to the other provisions of this
Agreement.
de-bulgaria-2010-base | BGBl. 2010 II S. 1286 | Signed: 2010-01-25 | Gazette publication: 2010-11-23
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
This source supplies German and English versions. The signing clause also identifies Bulgarian as authentic; that third version is NOT present in this reader. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-bulgaria-2010-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown. No current-law consolidation, effective-period determination, MLI application, or complete amendment-chain verification has been performed. Original publication year is not a current applicability date. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
The protocol printed with this agreement is separately preserved in source supplements; it has not been merged into treaty articles. Subsequent protocols, amendments, MLI effects, replacements and suspensions are unresolved. This is not a consolidated current-law instrument. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): amending-protocol; signature date: 2022-07-21; entry into force: 2023-12-13; general application from: 2024-01-01; limit: Exact tax-specific application remains for protocol review.
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription
BGBl. 2010 II S. 1286 | de-bulgaria-2010-base | de-bulgaria-2010-base | BGBl. 2010 II S. 1286 | Signed: 2010-01-25 | Gazette publication: 2010-11-23 | Article 12 | en | Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed. | /library/treaties/de-bulgaria-2010-base/en/articles/article-12/
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-bulgaria-2010-base | BGBl. 2010 II S. 1286 | Signed: 2010-01-25 | Gazette publication: 2010-11-23
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
This source supplies German and English versions. The signing clause also identifies Bulgarian as authentic; that third version is NOT present in this reader. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-bulgaria-2010-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown. No current-law consolidation, effective-period determination, MLI application, or complete amendment-chain verification has been performed. Original publication year is not a current applicability date. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
The protocol printed with this agreement is separately preserved in source supplements; it has not been merged into treaty articles. Subsequent protocols, amendments, MLI effects, replacements and suspensions are unresolved. This is not a consolidated current-law instrument. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): amending-protocol; signature date: 2022-07-21; entry into force: 2023-12-13; general application from: 2024-01-01; limit: Exact tax-specific application remains for protocol review.
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription