1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall
exchange such information as is necessary for carrying out the
provisions of this Agreement. Any information received by a Con-
tracting State shall be treated as secret in the same manner as
information obtained under the domestic laws of that State and
shall be disclosed only to persons or authorities (including courts
and administrative bodies) involved in the assessment or collec-
tion of, the enforcement or prosecution in respect of, or the
determination of appeals in relation to, the taxes covered by the
Agreement. Such persons or authorities shall use the information
only for such purposes and only in accordance with the restric-
tions imposed by the competent authority of the other Contract-
ing State. They may disclose the information in public court pro-
ceedings or in judicial decisions provided that the competent
authority of the other Contracting State raises no objection. They
may transmit the information to other agencies only with the prior
consent of the competent authority of the other Contracting
State.
2. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 1 be construed
so as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation:
(a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws
and administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting
State;
(b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws
or in the normal course of the administration of that or of the
other Contracting State;
(c) to supply information which would disclose any trade, busi-
ness, industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade
process, or to supply information the disclosure of which
would be contrary to public policy (ordre public).
de-kuwait-2000-base | BGBl. 2000 II S. 390 | signed 1999-05-18 | published 2000-03-09 | Signed: 1999-05-18 | Gazette publication: 2000-03-09
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
This source supplies German and English versions. The signing clause also identifies Arabic as authentic; that third version is NOT present in this reader. Missing here does not mean globally unavailable. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-kuwait-2000-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 1999-05-18; consent law 2000-02-27; gazette publication 2000-03-09. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: not resolved as a single source-bound field by the retained audit. Roster general application: 1998-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Cached official article entry statements (may refer to multiple instruments): 14. Juli 1989, 2. August 2000. Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Printed signature protocol retained separately and not merged into articles. This signed 1999-05-18 source replaces earlier convention signed 1987-12-04; exact cessation and transition require the entry article, not an edition-year inference. Roster future-instrument/negotiation entry (NOT proof of operative amendment): Kuwait R-P P: 08.05.2025 KR KR. P = Paraphierung (initialled), NOT signature; U = signed, ratification pending; V = negotiation. R-P protocol/R-A replacement. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription
BGBl. 2000 II S. 390 | de-kuwait-2000-base | de-kuwait-2000-base | BGBl. 2000 II S. 390 | signed 1999-05-18 | published 2000-03-09 | Signed: 1999-05-18 | Gazette publication: 2000-03-09 | Article 26 | en | Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed. | /library/treaties/de-kuwait-2000-base/en/articles/article-26/
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-kuwait-2000-base | BGBl. 2000 II S. 390 | signed 1999-05-18 | published 2000-03-09 | Signed: 1999-05-18 | Gazette publication: 2000-03-09
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
This source supplies German and English versions. The signing clause also identifies Arabic as authentic; that third version is NOT present in this reader. Missing here does not mean globally unavailable. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-kuwait-2000-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 1999-05-18; consent law 2000-02-27; gazette publication 2000-03-09. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: not resolved as a single source-bound field by the retained audit. Roster general application: 1998-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Cached official article entry statements (may refer to multiple instruments): 14. Juli 1989, 2. August 2000. Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Printed signature protocol retained separately and not merged into articles. This signed 1999-05-18 source replaces earlier convention signed 1987-12-04; exact cessation and transition require the entry article, not an edition-year inference. Roster future-instrument/negotiation entry (NOT proof of operative amendment): Kuwait R-P P: 08.05.2025 KR KR. P = Paraphierung (initialled), NOT signature; U = signed, ratification pending; V = negotiation. R-P protocol/R-A replacement. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription