(1) Where a person considers that the actions of one or both
of the Contracting States result or will result for him in taxation
not in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, he
may, irrespective of the remedies provided by the domestic law
of those States, present his case to the competent authority of
the Contracting State of which he is a resident or, if his case
comes under paragraph 1 of Article 23, to that of the Contract-
ing State of which he is a national. The case must be presented
within three years from the first notification of the action result-
ing in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of the
Agreement.
(2) The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection
appears to it to be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at
a satisfactory solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement
with the competent authority of the other Contracting State,
with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is not in accor-
dance with the Agreement. Any agreement reached shall be
implemented notwithstanding any time limits in the domestic
law of the Contracting States.
(3) The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall
endeavour to resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or
doubts arising as to the interpretation or application of the
Agreement. They may also consult together for the avoidance
of double taxation in cases not provided for in the Agreement.
(4) The competent authorities of the Contracting States may
communicate with each other directly, including through a joint
commission consisting of themselves or their representatives,
for the purpose of reaching an agreement in the sense of the
preceding paragraphs.
de-syria-2010-base | BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359 | signed 2010-02-17 | published 2010-11-23 | Signed: 2010-02-17 | Gazette publication: 2010-11-23
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
This source supplies German and English versions. The signing clause also identifies Arabic as authentic; that third version is NOT present in this reader. Missing here does not mean globally unavailable. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-syria-2010-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 2010-02-17; consent law 2010-11-18; gazette publication 2010-11-23. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: not resolved as a single source-bound field by the retained audit. Roster general application: 2011-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Printed signature protocol retained separately and not merged into articles. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription
BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359 | de-syria-2010-base | de-syria-2010-base | BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359 | signed 2010-02-17 | published 2010-11-23 | Signed: 2010-02-17 | Gazette publication: 2010-11-23 | Article 24 | en | Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed. | /library/treaties/de-syria-2010-base/en/articles/article-24/
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-syria-2010-base | BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359 | signed 2010-02-17 | published 2010-11-23 | Signed: 2010-02-17 | Gazette publication: 2010-11-23
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
This source supplies German and English versions. The signing clause also identifies Arabic as authentic; that third version is NOT present in this reader. Missing here does not mean globally unavailable. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-syria-2010-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 2010-02-17; consent law 2010-11-18; gazette publication 2010-11-23. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: not resolved as a single source-bound field by the retained audit. Roster general application: 2011-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Printed signature protocol retained separately and not merged into articles. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription