(1) For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context
otherwise requires:
a) the term “the Federal Republic of Germany” means the ter-
ritory of the Federal Republic of Germany, as well as the
area of the sea-bed, its subsoil and the superjacent water
column adjacent to the territorial sea, insofar as the Federal
Republic of Germany exercises there sovereign rights and
jurisdiction in conformity with international law and its
national legislation for the purpose of exploring, exploiting,
conserving and managing the living and non-living natural
resources;
b) the term “Syrian Arab Republic” means, in accordance with
international law, the territories of the Syrian Arab Republic
including its internal waters, territorial sea, the subsoil there-
of and the airspace above them to which Syria has sover-
eign rights and other maritime areas to which Syria has the
right to exercise sovereign rights for the purpose of explo-
ration, exploitation and conservation of natural resources;
c) the terms “a Contracting State” and “the other Contracting
State” mean the Federal Republic of Germany or the Syrian
Arab Republic as the context requires;
d) the term “person” means an individual, a company and any
other body of persons;
e) the term “company” means any body corporate or any enti-
ty that is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes;
f)
the terms “enterprise of a Contracting State” and “enter-
prise of the other Contracting State” mean respectively an
enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State or
an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contract-
ing State;
g) the term “international traffic” means any transport by a ship
or aircraft operated by an enterprise that has its place of
effective management in a Contracting State, except when
the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the
other Contracting State;
h) the term “national” means:
aa) in respect of the Federal Republic of Germany
any German within the meaning of the Basic Law of the
Federal Republic of Germany and any legal person,
partnership and association deriving its status as such
from the laws in force in the Federal Republic of Ger-
many;
bb) in respect of the Syrian Arab Republic
i.
any individual possessing the nationality of the
Syrian Arab Republic;
ii. any legal person, partnership and association
deriving its status as such from the laws in force in
the Syrian Arab Republic;
i)
the term “competent authority” means
aa) in the case of the Federal Republic of Germany the
Federal Ministry of Finance or the agency to which it
has delegated its powers;
bb) in the case of the Syrian Arab Republic the Minister of
Finance or his authorised representatives.
(2) As regards the application of the Agreement at any time
by a Contracting State any term not defined therein shall, unless
the context otherwise requires, have the meaning that it has at
that time under the law of that State for the purposes of the
taxes to which the Agreement applies, any meaning under the
applicable tax laws of that State prevailing over a meaning
given to the term under other laws of that State.
de-syria-2010-base | BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359 | signed 2010-02-17 | published 2010-11-23 | Signed: 2010-02-17 | Gazette publication: 2010-11-23
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
This source supplies German and English versions. The signing clause also identifies Arabic as authentic; that third version is NOT present in this reader. Missing here does not mean globally unavailable. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-syria-2010-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 2010-02-17; consent law 2010-11-18; gazette publication 2010-11-23. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: not resolved as a single source-bound field by the retained audit. Roster general application: 2011-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Printed signature protocol retained separately and not merged into articles. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription
BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359 | de-syria-2010-base | de-syria-2010-base | BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359 | signed 2010-02-17 | published 2010-11-23 | Signed: 2010-02-17 | Gazette publication: 2010-11-23 | Article 3 | en | Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed. | /library/treaties/de-syria-2010-base/en/articles/article-3/
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-syria-2010-base | BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359 | signed 2010-02-17 | published 2010-11-23 | Signed: 2010-02-17 | Gazette publication: 2010-11-23
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
This source supplies German and English versions. The signing clause also identifies Arabic as authentic; that third version is NOT present in this reader. Missing here does not mean globally unavailable. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-syria-2010-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 2010-02-17; consent law 2010-11-18; gazette publication 2010-11-23. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: not resolved as a single source-bound field by the retained audit. Roster general application: 2011-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Printed signature protocol retained separately and not merged into articles. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription