(1) Au sens de la présente Convention, l’expression «résident
d’un État contractant» désigne toute personne qui, en vertu de
la législation de cet État, est assujettie à l’impôt dans cet État,
en raison de son domicile, de sa résidence, de son siège de
direction ou de tout autre critère de nature analogue et s’applique
aussi à cet État, à ses Länder ou ses subdivisions politiques et
à leurs collectivités locales. Toutefois, cette expression ne com-
prend pas les personnes qui ne sont assujetties à l’impôt dans
cet État que pour les revenus de sources situées dans cet État
ou pour la fortune qui y est située.
(2) Lorsque, selon les dispositions du paragraphe 1, une per-
sonne physique est un résident des deux États contractants, sa
situation est réglée de la manière suivante:
a) cette personne est considérée comme un résident du seul
État où elle dispose d’un foyer d’habitation permanent; si elle
dispose d’un foyer d’habitation permanent dans les deux
États, elle est considérée comme un résident du seul État
avec lequel ses liens personnels et économiques sont les
plus étroits (centre des intérêts vitaux);
b) si l’État où cette personne a le centre de ses intérêts vitaux
ne peut pas être déterminé ou si elle ne dispose d’un foyer
d’habitation permanent dans aucun des États, elle est consi-
dérée comme un résident du seul État où elle séjourne de
façon habituelle;
c) si cette personne séjourne de façon habituelle dans les deux
États ou si elle ne séjourne de façon habituelle dans aucun
d’eux, elle est considérée comme un résident du seul État
dont elle possède la nationalité;
d) si cette personne possède la nationalité des deux États ou si
elle ne possède la nationalité d’aucun d’eux, les autorités
compétentes des États contractants tranchent la question
d’un commun accord.
(3) Lorsque, selon les dispositions du paragraphe 1, une per-
sonne autre qu’une personne physique est un résident des deux
États contractants, elle est considérée comme un résident de
l’État où son siège de direction effective est situé.
de-tunisia-2018-base | BGBl. 2018 II S. 710 (consent law); S. 711–735 (convention and protocol) | signed 2018-02-08 | published 2018-12-28 | Signed: 2018-02-08 | Gazette publication: 2018-12-28
Source form
Official original-publication PDF with native text layer; machine reader is not the facsimile
Source scope
Consent law, German/French replacement convention and integral protocol; not consolidated current law
Retrieved
2026-10-01
Text and language scope
Unreviewed machine transcription. Original 2018 publication only, not a verified current-law consolidation. No qualified human wording, legal, alignment, public indexing or deployment approval. Preview only; noindex is not access control. The new 26-page source contains German and French. Both are transcribed from this 2018 PDF only. Closing page 21 declares German, Arabic and French authentic; French prevails in divergent German/Arabic interpretation. Arabic is linked separately by BMF but was NOT fetched or parsed. No complete authentic-language-set claim, English text or translation. Native spans, line breaks and hyphens are retained without wording correction; recorded coordinate-based word gaps separate adjacent native spans. Complete law, preamble, closing, protocol, shared signatures and running notices: /review/de-tunisia-2018-base/.
Review status
Pending independent qualified human wording, completeness, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No human approvals.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Signed 2018-02-08; consent law 2018-12-11; gazette publication 2018-12-28. Treaty entry 2019-12-16, not application. Roster general application 2020-01-01 is not a universal tax-specific rule. Entry notice dated 2020-02-06, published 2020-03-11. Article URL retains the old 1976 date; entry-notice URL retains 2018 although its printed notice is from 2020. Replaces the convention signed 1975-12-23 and its closing protocol. The retained entry notice states their expiry at the end of 2019-12-15; treaty Article 30(3) preserves application to earlier tax periods. No old treaty body is used. Roster II V denotes a negotiating protocol, not an operative amendment. Later amendments, MLI effects and developments after the 2026-01-01 roster snapshot have not been exhaustively verified. Unreviewed machine transcription. Original 2018 publication only, not a verified current-law consolidation. No qualified human wording, legal, alignment, public indexing or deployment approval. Preview only; noindex is not access control. The new 26-page source contains German and French. Both are transcribed from this 2018 PDF only. Closing page 21 declares German, Arabic and French authentic; French prevails in divergent German/Arabic interpretation. Arabic is linked separately by BMF but was NOT fetched or parsed. No complete authentic-language-set claim, English text or translation. Replaces the convention signed 1975-12-23 and its closing protocol. The retained entry notice states their expiry at the end of 2019-12-15; treaty Article 30(3) preserves application to earlier tax periods. No old treaty body is used. Roster II V denotes a negotiating protocol, not an operative amendment. Later amendments, MLI effects and developments after the 2026-01-01 roster snapshot have not been exhaustively verified.
Protocols and later instruments
Replaces the convention signed 1975-12-23 and its closing protocol. The retained entry notice states their expiry at the end of 2019-12-15; treaty Article 30(3) preserves application to earlier tax periods. No old treaty body is used. Roster II V denotes a negotiating protocol, not an operative amendment. Later amendments, MLI effects and developments after the 2026-01-01 roster snapshot have not been exhaustively verified. Source-triage warnings: Unreviewed machine transcription. Original 2018 publication only, not a verified current-law consolidation. No qualified human wording, legal, alignment, public indexing or deployment approval. Preview only; noindex is not access control. The new 26-page source contains German and French. Both are transcribed from this 2018 PDF only. Closing page 21 declares German, Arabic and French authentic; French prevails in divergent German/Arabic interpretation. Arabic is linked separately by BMF but was NOT fetched or parsed. No complete authentic-language-set claim, English text or translation. Replaces the convention signed 1975-12-23 and its closing protocol. The retained entry notice states their expiry at the end of 2019-12-15; treaty Article 30(3) preserves application to earlier tax periods. No old treaty body is used. Roster II V denotes a negotiating protocol, not an operative amendment. Later amendments, MLI effects and developments after the 2026-01-01 roster snapshot have not been exhaustively verified. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): future-instrument-or-negotiation-not-operative; limit: 2026-01-01 roster II V is negotiation, not signature or operative amendment / authentic-language-not-retained; limit: BMF separately links Arabic variant. Not fetched or parsed. Missing Arabic does not turn this complete DE/FR source into a full authentic-language set.
BGBl. 2018 II S. 710 (consent law); S. 711–735 (convention and protocol) | de-tunisia-2018-base | de-tunisia-2018-base | BGBl. 2018 II S. 710 (consent law); S. 711–735 (convention and protocol) | signed 2018-02-08 | published 2018-12-28 | Signed: 2018-02-08 | Gazette publication: 2018-12-28 | Article 4 | fr | Pending independent qualified human wording, completeness, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No human approvals. | /library/treaties/de-tunisia-2018-base/fr/articles/article-4/
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-tunisia-2018-base | BGBl. 2018 II S. 710 (consent law); S. 711–735 (convention and protocol) | signed 2018-02-08 | published 2018-12-28 | Signed: 2018-02-08 | Gazette publication: 2018-12-28
Source form
Official original-publication PDF with native text layer; machine reader is not the facsimile
Source scope
Consent law, German/French replacement convention and integral protocol; not consolidated current law
Retrieved
2026-10-01
Text and language scope
Unreviewed machine transcription. Original 2018 publication only, not a verified current-law consolidation. No qualified human wording, legal, alignment, public indexing or deployment approval. Preview only; noindex is not access control. The new 26-page source contains German and French. Both are transcribed from this 2018 PDF only. Closing page 21 declares German, Arabic and French authentic; French prevails in divergent German/Arabic interpretation. Arabic is linked separately by BMF but was NOT fetched or parsed. No complete authentic-language-set claim, English text or translation. Native spans, line breaks and hyphens are retained without wording correction; recorded coordinate-based word gaps separate adjacent native spans. Complete law, preamble, closing, protocol, shared signatures and running notices: /review/de-tunisia-2018-base/.
Review status
Pending independent qualified human wording, completeness, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No human approvals.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Signed 2018-02-08; consent law 2018-12-11; gazette publication 2018-12-28. Treaty entry 2019-12-16, not application. Roster general application 2020-01-01 is not a universal tax-specific rule. Entry notice dated 2020-02-06, published 2020-03-11. Article URL retains the old 1976 date; entry-notice URL retains 2018 although its printed notice is from 2020. Replaces the convention signed 1975-12-23 and its closing protocol. The retained entry notice states their expiry at the end of 2019-12-15; treaty Article 30(3) preserves application to earlier tax periods. No old treaty body is used. Roster II V denotes a negotiating protocol, not an operative amendment. Later amendments, MLI effects and developments after the 2026-01-01 roster snapshot have not been exhaustively verified. Unreviewed machine transcription. Original 2018 publication only, not a verified current-law consolidation. No qualified human wording, legal, alignment, public indexing or deployment approval. Preview only; noindex is not access control. The new 26-page source contains German and French. Both are transcribed from this 2018 PDF only. Closing page 21 declares German, Arabic and French authentic; French prevails in divergent German/Arabic interpretation. Arabic is linked separately by BMF but was NOT fetched or parsed. No complete authentic-language-set claim, English text or translation. Replaces the convention signed 1975-12-23 and its closing protocol. The retained entry notice states their expiry at the end of 2019-12-15; treaty Article 30(3) preserves application to earlier tax periods. No old treaty body is used. Roster II V denotes a negotiating protocol, not an operative amendment. Later amendments, MLI effects and developments after the 2026-01-01 roster snapshot have not been exhaustively verified.
Protocols and later instruments
Replaces the convention signed 1975-12-23 and its closing protocol. The retained entry notice states their expiry at the end of 2019-12-15; treaty Article 30(3) preserves application to earlier tax periods. No old treaty body is used. Roster II V denotes a negotiating protocol, not an operative amendment. Later amendments, MLI effects and developments after the 2026-01-01 roster snapshot have not been exhaustively verified. Source-triage warnings: Unreviewed machine transcription. Original 2018 publication only, not a verified current-law consolidation. No qualified human wording, legal, alignment, public indexing or deployment approval. Preview only; noindex is not access control. The new 26-page source contains German and French. Both are transcribed from this 2018 PDF only. Closing page 21 declares German, Arabic and French authentic; French prevails in divergent German/Arabic interpretation. Arabic is linked separately by BMF but was NOT fetched or parsed. No complete authentic-language-set claim, English text or translation. Replaces the convention signed 1975-12-23 and its closing protocol. The retained entry notice states their expiry at the end of 2019-12-15; treaty Article 30(3) preserves application to earlier tax periods. No old treaty body is used. Roster II V denotes a negotiating protocol, not an operative amendment. Later amendments, MLI effects and developments after the 2026-01-01 roster snapshot have not been exhaustively verified. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): future-instrument-or-negotiation-not-operative; limit: 2026-01-01 roster II V is negotiation, not signature or operative amendment / authentic-language-not-retained; limit: BMF separately links Arabic variant. Not fetched or parsed. Missing Arabic does not turn this complete DE/FR source into a full authentic-language set.
BGBl. 2018 II S. 710 (consent law); S. 711–735 (convention and protocol) · /library/originals/7de0880f35d30dae25056ec347b7326f84b2954a72c6bf746e6213407a3b2a73.pdf
Disclaimers
Language switching retains matching article and paragraph identifiers. The mapping does not confirm reviewed legal or translational equivalence.
Source-page links are references, not human paragraph verification.