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1. An individual who visits a Contracting State at the invitation of that State or of a university, college, school, museum or other cultural institution of that State or under an official programme of cultural exchange for a period not exceeding two years solely for the purpose of teaching, giving lectures or carrying out research at such institution and who is, or was immediately before that visit, a resident of the other Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in the first-mentioned State on his remuner- ation for such activity, provided that such remuneration is derived by him from outside that State. If the period exceeds two years, the remuneration for such activities may be taxed in the first-mentioned State from the beginning of the visit.
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2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to income from research if such research is undertaken not in the public interest but primarily for the private benefit of a specific person or persons.
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3. Payments which a student or business apprentice who is or was immediately before visiting a Contracting State a resident of the other Contracting State and who is present in the first- mentioned State solely for the purpose of his education or train- ing receives for the purpose of his maintenance, education or training shall not be taxed in that State, provided that such pay- ments arise from sources outside that State.