Article 3 General Definitions

1. For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: a) the term “Federal Republic of Germany” means the territory of the Federal Republic of Germany, as well as the area of the sea-bed, its sub-soil and the superjacent water column adjacent to the territorial sea, insofar as the Federal Republic of Germany exercises there sovereign rights and jurisdiction in conformity with international law and its national legislation to explore the continental shelf and exploit its natural resources; b) the term “Malta” means the Republic of Malta and, when used in a geographical sense, means the Island of Malta, the Island of Gozo and the other islands of the Maltese archi- pelago including the territorial waters thereof, as well as any area of the sea-bed, its sub-soil and the superjacent water column adjacent to the territorial waters, wherein the Republic of Malta exercises sovereign rights, jurisdiction, or control in accordance with international law and its national law, including its legislation relating to the exploration of the continental shelf and exploitation of its natural resources; c) the terms “a Contracting State” and “the other Contracting State” mean the Federal Republic of Germany or Malta, as the context requires; d) the term “person” includes an individual and a company; e) the term “company” means any body corporate or any entity which is treated as a body corporate for tax purposes; f) the terms “enterprise of a Contracting State” and “enterprise of the other Contracting State” mean respectively an enter- prise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting State; g) the term “international traffic” means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise which has its place of effective management in a Contracting State, except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in the other Contracting State; h) the term “national” means: aa) in respect of the Federal Republic of Germany, any Ger- man within the meaning of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany and any legal person, partnership and association deriving its status as such from the laws in force in the Federal Republic of Germany; bb) in respect of Malta, any individual possessing the nation- ality of Malta, and any legal person, partnership or asso- ciation deriving its status as such from the laws in force in Malta; i) the term “competent authority” means: aa) in the case of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Federal Ministry of Finance or the agency to which it has delegated its powers; bb) in the case of Malta, the Minister responsible for finance or his authorised representative.

2. As regards the application of the Agreement by a Contract- ing State any term not defined therein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning which it has under the law of that State concerning the taxes to which the Agreement applies.