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1Article 1 Personal Scope2Article 2 Taxes Covered3Article 3 General Definitions4Article 4 Resident5Article 5 Permanent Establishment6Article 6 Income from Immovable Property7Article 7 Business Profits8Article 8 Shipping, Inland Waterways Transport and Air Transport9Article 9 Associated Enterprises10Article 10 Dividends11Article 11 Interest12Article 12 Royalties13Article 13 Capital Gains14Article 14 Independent Personal Services15Article 15 Dependent Personal Services16Article 16 Directors’ Fees17Article 17 Artistes and Sportsmen18Article 18 Pensions, Annuities and Similar Payments19Article 19 Government Service20Article 20 Professors and Students21Article 21 Other Income22Article 22 Capital23Article 23 Avoidance of Double Taxation in the State of Residence24Article 24 Non-discrimination25Article 25 Mutual Agreement Procedure26Article 26 Exchange of Information27Article 27 Procedural Rules for Taxation at Source28Article 28 Application of the Convention in Special Cases29Article 29 Members of Diplomatic Missions and Consular Posts30Article 30 Protocol31Article 31 Entry into Force32Article 32 Termination

32 articles · English

Source & edition
Country pairs / Germany / Romania

Germany / Romania · 2003 source edition

Article 7 Business Profits

English · original source edition

Unreviewed · applicability unverified
Original & source
Deutsch contents

Choose a contents page: no source-verified article correspondence is available. Legal or translation equivalence has not been reviewed.

§ PDF page 6
(1) The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State unless the enterprise carries on busi- ness in the other Contracting State through a permanent estab- lishment situated therein. If the enterprise carries on business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed in the other State but only so much of them as is attributable to that perma- nent establishment.
§ PDF page 6
(2) Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, where an enter- prise of a Contracting State carries on business in the other Con- tracting State through a permanent establishment situated there- in, there shall in each Contracting State be attributed to that per- manent establishment the profits which it might be expected to make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in the same or similar activities under the same or similar conditions and dealing wholly independently with the enterprise of which it is a permanent establishment.
§ PDF page 6
(3) In determining the profits of a permanent establishment, there shall be allowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for the purposes of the permanent establishment, including executive and general administrative expenses so incurred, whether in the State in which the permanent establish- ment is situated or elsewhere.
§ PDF page 6
(4) Insofar as it has been customary in a Contracting State to determine the profits to be attributed to a permanent establish- ment on the basis of an apportionment of the total profits of the enterprise to its various parts, nothing in paragraph 2 shall pre- clude that Contracting State from determining the profits to be taxed by such an apportionment as may be customary; the method of apportionment adopted shall, however, be such that the result shall be in accordance with the principles contained in this Article.
§ PDF page 6
(5) No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason of the mere purchase by that permanent establishment of goods or merchandise for the enterprise.
§ PDF page 6
(6) For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs of this Arti- cle, the profits to be attributed to the permanent establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.
§ PDF page 6
(7) Where profits include items of income which are dealt with separately in other Articles of this Convention, then the provi- sions of those Articles shall not be affected by the provisions of this Article.
Citation to select or copy

Germany / Romania; BGBl. 2003 II S. 1594; edition de-romania-2003-base | BGBl. 2003 II S. 1594 | signed 2001-07-04 | published 2003-11-14 | Signed: 2001-07-04 | Gazette publication: 2003-11-14; article 7; English; unreviewed source text, current applicability unverified; /editions/de-romania-2003-base/en/articles/article-7/

Disclaimers

Unreviewed machine transcription. Not a verified current-law consolidation or legal advice. Later changes may be missing.

Language switching retains source identifiers only. This is not reviewed legal or translational equivalence.

Page links are source references, not verified paragraph correspondence. Formatting and extraction errors may remain.

Noindex is not access control. This is a research preview, not a statement of authoritative or current law.

Source & edition

BGBl. 2003 II S. 1594

  • Original PDF Official source website ↗

    SHA-256 aa227eb9367b81d0bd6e85ee8dcb0c0b198a04ea9346fb3d268ca6ee537f0906

Edition
de-romania-2003-base | BGBl. 2003 II S. 1594 | signed 2001-07-04 | published 2003-11-14 | Signed: 2001-07-04 | Gazette publication: 2003-11-14
Text available here
Deutsch, English
Review
Unreviewed; qualified human review pending
Current applicability
Not verified
Gazette publication date
2003-11-14
Provenance
agent source-triage of pinned original; neither date is treaty entry/application
Signature date
2001-07-04
Edition notes and known limitations

Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 2001-07-04; consent law 2003-11-12; gazette publication 2003-11-14. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: 2003-12-17. Roster general application: 2004-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Cached official article entry statements (may refer to multiple instruments): 17. Dezember 2003. Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.

Printed signature protocol retained separately and not merged into articles. Roster future-instrument/negotiation entry (NOT proof of operative amendment): Rumänien R-P V. P = Paraphierung (initialled), NOT signature; U = signed, ratification pending; V = negotiation. R-P protocol/R-A replacement. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.

German and English are separate complete physical source regions. The closing also names Romanian, NOT printed as a separate language version in this retained original; no Romanian asset or translation. English precedence clause is retained. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-romania-2003-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence. Native Type1 diagnostic recovery: all used font codes independently mapped and glyphs loaded; only overlong Copyright metadata lines remain as retained Poppler warnings. No text repair or warning suppression. Full machine evidence and full physical pages: /geometry/de-romania-2003-base/.

Retained metadata & integrity record

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