(1) Profits from the operation of ships or aircraft in internation-
al traffic shall be taxable only in the Contracting State in which
the place of effective management of the enterprise is situated.
(2) Profits from the operation of boats engaged in inland wa-
terways transport shall be taxable only in the Contracting State in
which the place of effective management of the enterprise is
situated.
(3) For the purposes of this Article profits from the operation of
ships, boats or aircraft in international traffic shall include profits
from
a) the occasional rental of ships, boats or aircraft on a bare-boat
basis and
b) the use or rental of containers (including trailers and ancillary
equipment used for transporting the containers),
if these activities pertain to the operation of ships, boats or air-
craft in international traffic.
(4) If the place of effective management of a shipping enter-
prise or of an inland waterways transport enterprise is aboard a
ship or boat, then it shall be deemed to be situated in the Con-
tracting State in which the home harbour of the ship or boat is
situated, or, if there is no such home harbour, in the Contracting
State of which the operator of the ship or boat is a resident.
(5) The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) shall also apply to
profits from the participation in a pool, a joint business or an in-
ternational operating agency.
de-cyprus-2011-base | BGBl. 2011 II S. 1068 | Signed: 2011-02-18 | Gazette publication: 2011-11-07
Source form
official-publication PDF retained unchanged; reader derives from an evidenced native font-map encoding-recovery derivative, not OCR
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
The original signing clause identifies German, Greek and English as authentic. Only German and English are supplied; the authentic Greek version is NOT included. The clause gives English precedence in divergent interpretation of the German and Greek texts. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-cyprus-2011-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence. Signed 2011-02-18; consent law 2011-11-01; Gazette publication 2011-11-07; treaty entry into force UNRESOLVED in pinned audit (retained official-article audit evidence); general application from 2012-01-01 (roster, not universal tax-specific start). Encoding-recovery method: only independently evidenced source font code00 /space Unicode mappings U+0007 to U+0020 changed in a separately hashed derivative. CFF blank glyphs, 278-unit advances, unchanged decoded page content streams and 21/21 identical page renders evidence this mapping. Word regrouping is logged; every nonspace character is conserved in sequence within its physical source line. No generated treaty wording and no OCR.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Original base edition only; current law NOT verified. Integral protocol retained separately, not merged into the final article. Later changes and 2026 developments are not exhaustively verified. KNOWN LATER AMENDMENT OMITTED: protocol signed 2021-02-19, entry 2021-12-08, general application 2022-01-01 per pinned audit; not incorporated. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Integral protocol retained separately, not merged into the final article. Later changes and 2026 developments are not exhaustively verified. KNOWN LATER AMENDMENT OMITTED: protocol signed 2021-02-19, entry 2021-12-08, general application 2022-01-01 per pinned audit; not incorporated. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): amending-protocol; signature date: 2021-02-19; entry into force: 2021-12-08; general application from: 2022-01-01; limit: Exact tax-specific application remains for protocol review.
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription
BGBl. 2011 II S. 1068 | de-cyprus-2011-base | de-cyprus-2011-base | BGBl. 2011 II S. 1068 | Signed: 2011-02-18 | Gazette publication: 2011-11-07 | Article 8 | en | Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed. | /library/treaties/de-cyprus-2011-base/en/articles/article-8/
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-cyprus-2011-base | BGBl. 2011 II S. 1068 | Signed: 2011-02-18 | Gazette publication: 2011-11-07
Source form
official-publication PDF retained unchanged; reader derives from an evidenced native font-map encoding-recovery derivative, not OCR
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
The original signing clause identifies German, Greek and English as authentic. Only German and English are supplied; the authentic Greek version is NOT included. The clause gives English precedence in divergent interpretation of the German and Greek texts. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-cyprus-2011-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence. Signed 2011-02-18; consent law 2011-11-01; Gazette publication 2011-11-07; treaty entry into force UNRESOLVED in pinned audit (retained official-article audit evidence); general application from 2012-01-01 (roster, not universal tax-specific start). Encoding-recovery method: only independently evidenced source font code00 /space Unicode mappings U+0007 to U+0020 changed in a separately hashed derivative. CFF blank glyphs, 278-unit advances, unchanged decoded page content streams and 21/21 identical page renders evidence this mapping. Word regrouping is logged; every nonspace character is conserved in sequence within its physical source line. No generated treaty wording and no OCR.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Original base edition only; current law NOT verified. Integral protocol retained separately, not merged into the final article. Later changes and 2026 developments are not exhaustively verified. KNOWN LATER AMENDMENT OMITTED: protocol signed 2021-02-19, entry 2021-12-08, general application 2022-01-01 per pinned audit; not incorporated. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Integral protocol retained separately, not merged into the final article. Later changes and 2026 developments are not exhaustively verified. KNOWN LATER AMENDMENT OMITTED: protocol signed 2021-02-19, entry 2021-12-08, general application 2022-01-01 per pinned audit; not incorporated. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): amending-protocol; signature date: 2021-02-19; entry into force: 2021-12-08; general application from: 2022-01-01; limit: Exact tax-specific application remains for protocol review.
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription