1. En el sentido del presente Convenio la expresión
“establecimiento permanente” significa un lugar fio de nego-
cios en el que una empresa efectúa toda o parte de su activi-
dad.
3. Una persona que actúe en un Estado Contratante por
cuenta de una empresa del otro Estado Contratante, se con-
siderará que constituye establecimiento permanente en el
Estado primeramente mencionado si tiene y ejerca habitual-
mente en este Estado poderes para concluir contratos a nom-
bre de la empresa, a menos que sus actividades se limiten a
la compra de bienes o mercancias para la misma.
5. No se considera que una empresa de un Estado Contra-
tante tiene establecimiento permanente en el otro Estado
Contratante por el mero hecho de que realice actividades de
este otro Estado por medio de un corredor, un comisionista
general, > cualquier otro mediador que goce de un estatuto
independiente, siempre que estas personas actúen dentro del
marco ordinario de su actividad, sin perjuicio de la responsa-
bilidad tributaria de dicho corredor, comisionista general o
mediador.
6. El hecho de que una sociedad domiciliada en un Estado
Contratante controle o sea controlada por una sociedad domı-
iliada en el otro Estado Contratante o que realice actividades
en este otro Estado (ya sea por medio de establecimiento per-
manente o de otra manera) no convierte por si solo a cual-
quiera de estas sociedades en establecimiento permanente
dela otra
de-ecuador-1984-base | BGBl. 1984 II S. 466 | signed 1982-12-07 | published 1984-05-12 | Signed: 1982-12-07 | Gazette publication: 1984-05-12
Source form
retained original official-publication scan; reader uses a separately retained unreviewed OCR derivative
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
Retained BMF source attribution and SHA-256 verified against R3 manifest and historical agent audit, not a fresh network/source-authority determination. Original first PDF page shows gazette page465; treaty begins on printed page466. BMF/manifest citation is BGBl. 1984 II S. 466. This citation is not a statement that the implementing law begins on the treaty's first page. Original and OCR PDF page boxes differ (593.28x841.86 vs593.67x842.4pt); proportional geometry, not pixel identity. Consent law visually dated8May1984 on source PDF1. Retained audit consent-law field is unresolved; both facts disclosed, no upstream metadata changed. ORIGINAL EDITION, unreviewed retained OCR. German and Spanish are printed and named in the closing authenticity clause; no third authentic language is named there, and no third language column was observed in this retained PDF. Spanish is a separate coordinate partition, not the R3 mixed bilingual extraction. No missing authentic language identified from this source clause; this does not certify full-language wording accuracy or external source availability. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. OCR words are unchanged; rows reconstructed by word coordinates. Known misspellings and damaged numerals remain visible. Source-observed structural paragraph IDs may differ from erroneous OCR numerals. This is not exact legal transcription. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-ecuador-1984-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence. Printed accompanying protocol is separate from treaty articles. Protocol sections1–3, shared treaty and protocol signatures, publisher furniture on PDF16 retained. No separate protocol closing formula printed. Ecuador consent-law date visually reads8May1984; retained audit field remains null, surfaced as unresolved audit metadata.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 1982-12-07; consent law not resolved in retained audit; gazette publication 1984-05-12. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: 1986-06-25. Roster general application: 1987-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Cached official article entry statements (may refer to multiple instruments): 25. Juni 1986. Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Printed accompanying protocol retained separately and not merged into articles; separately printed signature availability is source-specific. Roster future-instrument/negotiation entry (NOT proof of operative amendment): Ecuador R-A P: 19.10.2012 KR KR. P = Paraphierung (initialled), NOT signature; U = signed, ratification pending; V = negotiation. R-P protocol/R-A replacement. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Printed accompanying protocol is separate from treaty articles. Protocol sections1–3, shared treaty and protocol signatures, publisher furniture on PDF16 retained. No separate protocol closing formula printed. Ecuador consent-law date visually reads8May1984; retained audit field remains null, surfaced as unresolved audit metadata. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Text language and status
es · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription
BGBl. 1984 II S. 466 | de-ecuador-1984-base | de-ecuador-1984-base | BGBl. 1984 II S. 466 | signed 1982-12-07 | published 1984-05-12 | Signed: 1982-12-07 | Gazette publication: 1984-05-12 | Article 5 | es | Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed. | /library/treaties/de-ecuador-1984-base/es/articles/article-5/
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-ecuador-1984-base | BGBl. 1984 II S. 466 | signed 1982-12-07 | published 1984-05-12 | Signed: 1982-12-07 | Gazette publication: 1984-05-12
Source form
retained original official-publication scan; reader uses a separately retained unreviewed OCR derivative
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
Retained BMF source attribution and SHA-256 verified against R3 manifest and historical agent audit, not a fresh network/source-authority determination. Original first PDF page shows gazette page465; treaty begins on printed page466. BMF/manifest citation is BGBl. 1984 II S. 466. This citation is not a statement that the implementing law begins on the treaty's first page. Original and OCR PDF page boxes differ (593.28x841.86 vs593.67x842.4pt); proportional geometry, not pixel identity. Consent law visually dated8May1984 on source PDF1. Retained audit consent-law field is unresolved; both facts disclosed, no upstream metadata changed. ORIGINAL EDITION, unreviewed retained OCR. German and Spanish are printed and named in the closing authenticity clause; no third authentic language is named there, and no third language column was observed in this retained PDF. Spanish is a separate coordinate partition, not the R3 mixed bilingual extraction. No missing authentic language identified from this source clause; this does not certify full-language wording accuracy or external source availability. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. OCR words are unchanged; rows reconstructed by word coordinates. Known misspellings and damaged numerals remain visible. Source-observed structural paragraph IDs may differ from erroneous OCR numerals. This is not exact legal transcription. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-ecuador-1984-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence. Printed accompanying protocol is separate from treaty articles. Protocol sections1–3, shared treaty and protocol signatures, publisher furniture on PDF16 retained. No separate protocol closing formula printed. Ecuador consent-law date visually reads8May1984; retained audit field remains null, surfaced as unresolved audit metadata.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 1982-12-07; consent law not resolved in retained audit; gazette publication 1984-05-12. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: 1986-06-25. Roster general application: 1987-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Cached official article entry statements (may refer to multiple instruments): 25. Juni 1986. Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Printed accompanying protocol retained separately and not merged into articles; separately printed signature availability is source-specific. Roster future-instrument/negotiation entry (NOT proof of operative amendment): Ecuador R-A P: 19.10.2012 KR KR. P = Paraphierung (initialled), NOT signature; U = signed, ratification pending; V = negotiation. R-P protocol/R-A replacement. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Printed accompanying protocol is separate from treaty articles. Protocol sections1–3, shared treaty and protocol signatures, publisher furniture on PDF16 retained. No separate protocol closing formula printed. Ecuador consent-law date visually reads8May1984; retained audit field remains null, surfaced as unresolved audit metadata. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Text language and status
es · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription