1. Las remuneraciones que un profesor de escuela superior
0 un maestro, que está domiciliado o lo haya estado inmedia-
tamente antes, en un Estado Contratante, y que se traslada al
otro Estado Contratante por un máximo de dos años a fin de
ampliar estudios, o de hacer investigaciones o de ejercer una
actividad docente en una universidad, escuela superior,
escuela u otro centro docente, perciba por tal actividad no
serán gravables en el otro Estado Contratante, siempre que
dichas remuneraciones no procedan de este último Estado.
2. Si una persona natural ha estado domiciliada en un
Estado Contratante inmediatamente antes de trasladarse al
tro, y permanece en este otro Estado con carácter provisio-
nal, únicamente como estudiante de una universidad, escuela
superior, escuela u otro centro docente similar del otro Estado,
9 como aprendiz (en la República Federal de Alemania se
incluyen los "Volontar” o "Praktikant"), dicha persona, desde
el día de su primera llegada al otro Estado, y por lo que se
refiere a esta estadia, quedará exenta de imposición por parte
del otro Estado:
a) en todas las transferencias procedentes del extranjero,
destinadas a su mantenimiento, educación o formación: y
b) durante un periodo total de tres años como máximo por lo.
que se refiere a todas las remuneraciones por trabajos rea-
lizados en el otro Estado Contratante para complementar
sus fondos de mantenimiento, educación o formación,
hasta un total por año fiscal de 8.400,- DM, o su equiva-
lente en moneda ecuatoriana.
3. Si una persona natural ha estado domiciliada en un
Estado Contratante inmediatamente antes de trasladarse al
otro, y permanece en este segundo Estado con carácter pro-
visional, únicamente para fines de estudio, investigación, for-
mación, o en el marco de un programa de ayuda técnica rea-
lizado por el Gobierno de un Estado Contratante, recibiendo un
subsidio, una parte de los gastos de mantenimiento, o una
beca de parte de una organización cientifica, pedagógica,
glosa o caritativa, dicha persona, desde el dia de su primera
llegada al otro Estado, y por lo que se refiere a esta estadia,
quedará exenta de imposición por parte del otro Estado:
a) en dicho subsidio en la parte de los gastos de manteni-
miento o una beca;
b) en todas las transferencias procedentes del extranjero,
destinadas a su mantenimiento, educación o formación
de-ecuador-1984-base | BGBl. 1984 II S. 466 | signed 1982-12-07 | published 1984-05-12 | Signed: 1982-12-07 | Gazette publication: 1984-05-12
Source form
retained original official-publication scan; reader uses a separately retained unreviewed OCR derivative
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
Retained BMF source attribution and SHA-256 verified against R3 manifest and historical agent audit, not a fresh network/source-authority determination. Original first PDF page shows gazette page465; treaty begins on printed page466. BMF/manifest citation is BGBl. 1984 II S. 466. This citation is not a statement that the implementing law begins on the treaty's first page. Original and OCR PDF page boxes differ (593.28x841.86 vs593.67x842.4pt); proportional geometry, not pixel identity. Consent law visually dated8May1984 on source PDF1. Retained audit consent-law field is unresolved; both facts disclosed, no upstream metadata changed. ORIGINAL EDITION, unreviewed retained OCR. German and Spanish are printed and named in the closing authenticity clause; no third authentic language is named there, and no third language column was observed in this retained PDF. Spanish is a separate coordinate partition, not the R3 mixed bilingual extraction. No missing authentic language identified from this source clause; this does not certify full-language wording accuracy or external source availability. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. OCR words are unchanged; rows reconstructed by word coordinates. Known misspellings and damaged numerals remain visible. Source-observed structural paragraph IDs may differ from erroneous OCR numerals. This is not exact legal transcription. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-ecuador-1984-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence. Printed accompanying protocol is separate from treaty articles. Protocol sections1–3, shared treaty and protocol signatures, publisher furniture on PDF16 retained. No separate protocol closing formula printed. Ecuador consent-law date visually reads8May1984; retained audit field remains null, surfaced as unresolved audit metadata.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 1982-12-07; consent law not resolved in retained audit; gazette publication 1984-05-12. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: 1986-06-25. Roster general application: 1987-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Cached official article entry statements (may refer to multiple instruments): 25. Juni 1986. Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Printed accompanying protocol retained separately and not merged into articles; separately printed signature availability is source-specific. Roster future-instrument/negotiation entry (NOT proof of operative amendment): Ecuador R-A P: 19.10.2012 KR KR. P = Paraphierung (initialled), NOT signature; U = signed, ratification pending; V = negotiation. R-P protocol/R-A replacement. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Printed accompanying protocol is separate from treaty articles. Protocol sections1–3, shared treaty and protocol signatures, publisher furniture on PDF16 retained. No separate protocol closing formula printed. Ecuador consent-law date visually reads8May1984; retained audit field remains null, surfaced as unresolved audit metadata. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Text language and status
es · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription
BGBl. 1984 II S. 466 | de-ecuador-1984-base | de-ecuador-1984-base | BGBl. 1984 II S. 466 | signed 1982-12-07 | published 1984-05-12 | Signed: 1982-12-07 | Gazette publication: 1984-05-12 | Article 20 | es | Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed. | /library/treaties/de-ecuador-1984-base/es/articles/article-20/
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-ecuador-1984-base | BGBl. 1984 II S. 466 | signed 1982-12-07 | published 1984-05-12 | Signed: 1982-12-07 | Gazette publication: 1984-05-12
Source form
retained original official-publication scan; reader uses a separately retained unreviewed OCR derivative
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
Retained BMF source attribution and SHA-256 verified against R3 manifest and historical agent audit, not a fresh network/source-authority determination. Original first PDF page shows gazette page465; treaty begins on printed page466. BMF/manifest citation is BGBl. 1984 II S. 466. This citation is not a statement that the implementing law begins on the treaty's first page. Original and OCR PDF page boxes differ (593.28x841.86 vs593.67x842.4pt); proportional geometry, not pixel identity. Consent law visually dated8May1984 on source PDF1. Retained audit consent-law field is unresolved; both facts disclosed, no upstream metadata changed. ORIGINAL EDITION, unreviewed retained OCR. German and Spanish are printed and named in the closing authenticity clause; no third authentic language is named there, and no third language column was observed in this retained PDF. Spanish is a separate coordinate partition, not the R3 mixed bilingual extraction. No missing authentic language identified from this source clause; this does not certify full-language wording accuracy or external source availability. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. OCR words are unchanged; rows reconstructed by word coordinates. Known misspellings and damaged numerals remain visible. Source-observed structural paragraph IDs may differ from erroneous OCR numerals. This is not exact legal transcription. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-ecuador-1984-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence. Printed accompanying protocol is separate from treaty articles. Protocol sections1–3, shared treaty and protocol signatures, publisher furniture on PDF16 retained. No separate protocol closing formula printed. Ecuador consent-law date visually reads8May1984; retained audit field remains null, surfaced as unresolved audit metadata.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 1982-12-07; consent law not resolved in retained audit; gazette publication 1984-05-12. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: 1986-06-25. Roster general application: 1987-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Cached official article entry statements (may refer to multiple instruments): 25. Juni 1986. Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Printed accompanying protocol retained separately and not merged into articles; separately printed signature availability is source-specific. Roster future-instrument/negotiation entry (NOT proof of operative amendment): Ecuador R-A P: 19.10.2012 KR KR. P = Paraphierung (initialled), NOT signature; U = signed, ratification pending; V = negotiation. R-P protocol/R-A replacement. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Printed accompanying protocol is separate from treaty articles. Protocol sections1–3, shared treaty and protocol signatures, publisher furniture on PDF16 retained. No separate protocol closing formula printed. Ecuador consent-law date visually reads8May1984; retained audit field remains null, surfaced as unresolved audit metadata. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Text language and status
es · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription