1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall
exchange such information as is necessary for carrying out the
provisions of this Agreement or of the domestic laws of the Con-
tracting States concerning taxes covered by the Agreement inso-
far as the taxation thereunder is not contrary to the Agreement.
The exchange of information is not restricted by Article 1. Any
information received by a Contracting State shall be treated as
secret in the same manner as information obtained under the
domestic laws of that State and shall be disclosed only to per-
sons or authorities (including courts and administrative bodies)
involved in the assessment or collection of, the enforcement or
prosecution in respect of, or the determination of appeals in rela-
tion to, the taxes covered by the Agreement. Such persons or
authorities shall use the information only for such purposes. They
may disclose the information in public court proceedings or in
judicial decisions. Any subsequent supply to other agencies may
be effected only with the prior approval of the data-supplying
State.
2. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 1 be construed
as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation:
a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws
and administrative practice of that or of the other Contracting
State;
b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws
or in the normal course of the administration of that or of the
other Contracting State;
c) to supply information which would disclose any trade, busi-
ness, industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade
process, or information the disclosure of which would be
contrary to public policy (ordre public).
de-malta-2001-base | BGBl. 2001 II S. 1297 | Signed: 2001-03-08 | Gazette publication: 2001-12-17
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-malta-2001-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown. No current-law consolidation, effective-period determination, MLI application, or complete amendment-chain verification has been performed. Original publication year is not a current applicability date. Original 2001 edition is not a consolidated 2026 text: 2010 amendment and operative MLI effects are omitted. Cached article prints BGBl. 2001 II S. 320 for entry notice, but roster prints 2002 II S. 320 and linked notice has 2002 date. Preserve discrepancy; use roster citation with explicit correction provenance.
Protocols and later instruments
The protocol printed with this agreement is separately preserved in source supplements; it has not been merged into treaty articles. Subsequent protocols, amendments, MLI effects, replacements and suspensions are unresolved. This is not a consolidated current-law instrument. Source-triage warnings: Original 2001 edition is not a consolidated 2026 text: 2010 amendment and operative MLI effects are omitted. Cached article prints BGBl. 2001 II S. 320 for entry notice, but roster prints 2002 II S. 320 and linked notice has 2002 date. Preserve discrepancy; use roster citation with explicit correction provenance. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): amending-protocol; signature date: 2010-06-17; citation: BGBl. 2011 II S. 275; entry notice S. 640; entry into force: 2011-05-19; application caveat: I.1 prints 01.01.2002 for protocol application. Preserve that broad table statement; do not infer that every amendment is retroactive without protocol review. / BEPS-MLI; citation: BGBl. 2024 I Nr. 205; BGBl. 2025 II Nr. 5; general application: 2025-01-01; part VI general application: 2024-11-01
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription
BGBl. 2001 II S. 1297 | de-malta-2001-base | de-malta-2001-base | BGBl. 2001 II S. 1297 | Signed: 2001-03-08 | Gazette publication: 2001-12-17 | Article 26 | en | Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed. | /library/treaties/de-malta-2001-base/en/articles/article-26/
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-malta-2001-base | BGBl. 2001 II S. 1297 | Signed: 2001-03-08 | Gazette publication: 2001-12-17
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-malta-2001-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown. No current-law consolidation, effective-period determination, MLI application, or complete amendment-chain verification has been performed. Original publication year is not a current applicability date. Original 2001 edition is not a consolidated 2026 text: 2010 amendment and operative MLI effects are omitted. Cached article prints BGBl. 2001 II S. 320 for entry notice, but roster prints 2002 II S. 320 and linked notice has 2002 date. Preserve discrepancy; use roster citation with explicit correction provenance.
Protocols and later instruments
The protocol printed with this agreement is separately preserved in source supplements; it has not been merged into treaty articles. Subsequent protocols, amendments, MLI effects, replacements and suspensions are unresolved. This is not a consolidated current-law instrument. Source-triage warnings: Original 2001 edition is not a consolidated 2026 text: 2010 amendment and operative MLI effects are omitted. Cached article prints BGBl. 2001 II S. 320 for entry notice, but roster prints 2002 II S. 320 and linked notice has 2002 date. Preserve discrepancy; use roster citation with explicit correction provenance. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): amending-protocol; signature date: 2010-06-17; citation: BGBl. 2011 II S. 275; entry notice S. 640; entry into force: 2011-05-19; application caveat: I.1 prints 01.01.2002 for protocol application. Preserve that broad table statement; do not infer that every amendment is retroactive without protocol review. / BEPS-MLI; citation: BGBl. 2024 I Nr. 205; BGBl. 2025 II Nr. 5; general application: 2025-01-01; part VI general application: 2024-11-01
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription