1. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “resident of a
Contracting State” means any person who, under the laws of that
State, is liable to tax therein by reason of his domicile, residence,
place of management or any other criterion of a similar nature.
But this term does not include any person who is liable to tax in
that State in respect only of income from sources in that State or
capital situated therein.
2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an indi-
vidual is a resident of both Contracting States, then his status
shall be determined as follows:
a) he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State in which he
has a permanent home available to him; if he has a perma-
nent home available to him in both States, he shall be
deemed to be a resident of the State with which his personal
and economic relations are closer (centre of vital interests);
b) if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot
be determined, or if he has not a permanent home available
to him in either State, he shall be deemed to be a resident of
the State in which he has an habitual abode;
c) if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of
them, he shall be deemed to be a resident of the State of
which he is a national;
d) if he is a national of both States or of neither of them, the
competent authorities of the Contracting States shall settle
the question by mutual agreement.
3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a compa-
ny is a resident of both Contracting States, then it shall be
deemed to be a resident of the State in which its place of effec-
tive management is situated.
de-malta-2001-base | BGBl. 2001 II S. 1297 | Signed: 2001-03-08 | Gazette publication: 2001-12-17
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-malta-2001-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown. No current-law consolidation, effective-period determination, MLI application, or complete amendment-chain verification has been performed. Original publication year is not a current applicability date. Original 2001 edition is not a consolidated 2026 text: 2010 amendment and operative MLI effects are omitted. Cached article prints BGBl. 2001 II S. 320 for entry notice, but roster prints 2002 II S. 320 and linked notice has 2002 date. Preserve discrepancy; use roster citation with explicit correction provenance.
Protocols and later instruments
The protocol printed with this agreement is separately preserved in source supplements; it has not been merged into treaty articles. Subsequent protocols, amendments, MLI effects, replacements and suspensions are unresolved. This is not a consolidated current-law instrument. Source-triage warnings: Original 2001 edition is not a consolidated 2026 text: 2010 amendment and operative MLI effects are omitted. Cached article prints BGBl. 2001 II S. 320 for entry notice, but roster prints 2002 II S. 320 and linked notice has 2002 date. Preserve discrepancy; use roster citation with explicit correction provenance. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): amending-protocol; signature date: 2010-06-17; citation: BGBl. 2011 II S. 275; entry notice S. 640; entry into force: 2011-05-19; application caveat: I.1 prints 01.01.2002 for protocol application. Preserve that broad table statement; do not infer that every amendment is retroactive without protocol review. / BEPS-MLI; citation: BGBl. 2024 I Nr. 205; BGBl. 2025 II Nr. 5; general application: 2025-01-01; part VI general application: 2024-11-01
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription
BGBl. 2001 II S. 1297 | de-malta-2001-base | de-malta-2001-base | BGBl. 2001 II S. 1297 | Signed: 2001-03-08 | Gazette publication: 2001-12-17 | Article 4 | en | Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed. | /library/treaties/de-malta-2001-base/en/articles/article-4/
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-malta-2001-base | BGBl. 2001 II S. 1297 | Signed: 2001-03-08 | Gazette publication: 2001-12-17
Source form
official-publication PDF with native text layer; reader is a machine transcription
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-malta-2001-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown. No current-law consolidation, effective-period determination, MLI application, or complete amendment-chain verification has been performed. Original publication year is not a current applicability date. Original 2001 edition is not a consolidated 2026 text: 2010 amendment and operative MLI effects are omitted. Cached article prints BGBl. 2001 II S. 320 for entry notice, but roster prints 2002 II S. 320 and linked notice has 2002 date. Preserve discrepancy; use roster citation with explicit correction provenance.
Protocols and later instruments
The protocol printed with this agreement is separately preserved in source supplements; it has not been merged into treaty articles. Subsequent protocols, amendments, MLI effects, replacements and suspensions are unresolved. This is not a consolidated current-law instrument. Source-triage warnings: Original 2001 edition is not a consolidated 2026 text: 2010 amendment and operative MLI effects are omitted. Cached article prints BGBl. 2001 II S. 320 for entry notice, but roster prints 2002 II S. 320 and linked notice has 2002 date. Preserve discrepancy; use roster citation with explicit correction provenance. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): amending-protocol; signature date: 2010-06-17; citation: BGBl. 2011 II S. 275; entry notice S. 640; entry into force: 2011-05-19; application caveat: I.1 prints 01.01.2002 for protocol application. Preserve that broad table statement; do not infer that every amendment is retroactive without protocol review. / BEPS-MLI; citation: BGBl. 2024 I Nr. 205; BGBl. 2025 II Nr. 5; general application: 2025-01-01; part VI general application: 2024-11-01
Text language and status
en · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription