(1) Los nacionales de un Estado contratante no estarán so-
metidos en el otro Estado contratante a ningún impuesto ni obli-
gación relativa al mismo que no se exijan o que sean más gravo-
sos que aquellos a los que estén o puedan estar sometidos los
nacionales de ese otro Estado que se encuentren en las mismas
condiciones, en particular con respecto a la residencia. No obs-
tante lo dispuesto en el artículo 1, la presente disposición se apli-
cará también a las personas que no sean residentes de uno o de
ninguno de los Estados contratantes.
(2) Los establecimientos permanentes que una empresa de
un Estado contratante tenga en el otro Estado contratante no es-
tarán sometidos a imposición en ese Estado de manera menos
favorable que las empresas de ese otro Estado que realicen las
mismas actividades. Esta disposición no podrá interpretarse en
el sentido de obligar a un Estado contratante a conceder a los
residentes del otro Estado contratante las deducciones perso-
nales, desgravaciones y reducciones impositivas que otorgue a
sus propios residentes en consideración a su estado civil o car-
gas familiares.
(3) A menos que se apliquen las disposiciones del apartado 1
del artículo 9, del apartado 4 del artículo 11, o del apartado 4 del
artículo 12, los intereses, cánones y demás gastos pagados por
una empresa de un Estado contratante a un residente del otro
Estado contratante serán deducibles para determinar los bene-
ficios sujetos a imposición de dicha empresa, en las mismas
condiciones que si se hubieran pagado a un residente del Esta-
do mencionado en primer lugar. Igualmente, las deudas de una
empresa de un Estado contratante contraídas con un residente
del otro Estado contratante serán deducibles para la determina-
ción del patrimonio sometido a imposición de dicha empresa en
las mismas condiciones que si se hubieran contraído con un re-
sidente del Estado mencionado en primer lugar.
(4) Las empresas de un Estado contratante cuyo capital esté,
total o parcialmente, poseído o controlado, directa o indirecta-
mente, por uno o varios residentes del otro Estado contratante,
no se someterán en el Estado mencionado en primer lugar a nin-
gún impuesto u obligación relativa al mismo que no se exijan o
que sean más gravosos que aquellos a los que estén o puedan
estar sometidas otras empresas similares del Estado menciona-
do en primer lugar.
(5) No obstante lo dispuesto en el artículo 2, las disposicio-
nes del presente artículo se aplican a todos los impuestos cual-
quiera que sea su naturaleza o denominación.
de-spain-2012-base | BGBl. 2012 II S. 18 | Signed: 2011-02-03 | Gazette publication: 2012-01-20
Source form
official-publication PDF retained unchanged; reader derives from an evidenced native font-map encoding-recovery derivative, not OCR
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
The original signing clause identifies German and Spanish as equally authentic; both are supplied separately. Divergent interpretation is referred to Article24; no English treaty version is claimed. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-spain-2012-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence. Signed 2011-02-03; consent law 2012-01-16; Gazette publication 2012-01-20; treaty entry into force UNRESOLVED in pinned audit (retained official-article audit evidence); general application from 2013-01-01 (roster, not universal tax-specific start). Encoding-recovery method: only independently evidenced source font code00 /space Unicode mappings U+0007 to U+0020 changed in a separately hashed derivative. CFF blank glyphs, 278-unit advances, unchanged decoded page content streams and 25/25 identical page renders evidence this mapping. Word regrouping is logged; every nonspace character is conserved in sequence within its physical source line. No generated treaty wording and no OCR.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Original base edition only; current law NOT verified. Integral protocol retained separately, not merged into the final article. Later changes and 2026 developments are not exhaustively verified. KNOWN MLI EFFECTS OMITTED: audit records general application from 2025-01-01 and Part VI from 2024-11-01; neither is incorporated. Tax-specific MLI application remains unreviewed. Replaces agreement signed 1966-12-05; exact transitional effects remain unreviewed. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Integral protocol retained separately, not merged into the final article. Later changes and 2026 developments are not exhaustively verified. KNOWN MLI EFFECTS OMITTED: audit records general application from 2025-01-01 and Part VI from 2024-11-01; neither is incorporated. Tax-specific MLI application remains unreviewed. Replaces agreement signed 1966-12-05; exact transitional effects remain unreviewed. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): BEPS-MLI; general application from: 2025-01-01; part VI general application from: 2024-11-01
Text language and status
es · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription
BGBl. 2012 II S. 18 | de-spain-2012-base | de-spain-2012-base | BGBl. 2012 II S. 18 | Signed: 2011-02-03 | Gazette publication: 2012-01-20 | Article 23 | es | Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed. | /library/treaties/de-spain-2012-base/es/articles/article-23/
Source, edition and limits
Source edition
de-spain-2012-base | BGBl. 2012 II S. 18 | Signed: 2011-02-03 | Gazette publication: 2012-01-20
Source form
official-publication PDF retained unchanged; reader derives from an evidenced native font-map encoding-recovery derivative, not OCR
Source scope
original implementing law, bilingual base treaty and accompanying protocol; not a current consolidated text
Retrieved
2026-09-30
Text and language scope
The original signing clause identifies German and Spanish as equally authentic; both are supplied separately. Divergent interpretation is referred to Article24; no English treaty version is claimed. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-spain-2012-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence. Signed 2011-02-03; consent law 2012-01-16; Gazette publication 2012-01-20; treaty entry into force UNRESOLVED in pinned audit (retained official-article audit evidence); general application from 2013-01-01 (roster, not universal tax-specific start). Encoding-recovery method: only independently evidenced source font code00 /space Unicode mappings U+0007 to U+0020 changed in a separately hashed derivative. CFF blank glyphs, 278-unit advances, unchanged decoded page content streams and 25/25 identical page renders evidence this mapping. Word regrouping is logged; every nonspace character is conserved in sequence within its physical source line. No generated treaty wording and no OCR.
Review status
Pending human wording, completeness, source-authority, currentness, alignment and rendering review. No legal review performed.
Currentness
Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Original base edition only; current law NOT verified. Integral protocol retained separately, not merged into the final article. Later changes and 2026 developments are not exhaustively verified. KNOWN MLI EFFECTS OMITTED: audit records general application from 2025-01-01 and Part VI from 2024-11-01; neither is incorporated. Tax-specific MLI application remains unreviewed. Replaces agreement signed 1966-12-05; exact transitional effects remain unreviewed. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.
Protocols and later instruments
Integral protocol retained separately, not merged into the final article. Later changes and 2026 developments are not exhaustively verified. KNOWN MLI EFFECTS OMITTED: audit records general application from 2025-01-01 and Part VI from 2024-11-01; neither is incorporated. Tax-specific MLI application remains unreviewed. Replaces agreement signed 1966-12-05; exact transitional effects remain unreviewed. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force. Known related/later instruments NOT included in this source (agent triage, not exhaustive): BEPS-MLI; general application from: 2025-01-01; part VI general application from: 2024-11-01
Text language and status
es · authentic-language-transcription · machine-transcription