1. For the purposes of this Convention, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the term “United Kingdom” means Great Britain and Northern Ireland, including any area outside the territorial sea of the United Kingdom which in accordance with international law has been or may hereafter be designated, under the laws of the United Kingdom concerning the Continental Shelf, as an area within which the rights of the United Kingdom with respect to the seabed and subsoil and their natural resources may be exercised;
(b) the term “Australia”, when used in a geographical sense, excludes all external territories other than:
(i) the Territory of Norfolk Island;
(ii) the Territory of Christmas Island;
(iii) (the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands;
the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands;
the Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands; and
the Coral Sea Islands Territory,
and includes any area adjacent to the territorial limits of Australia (including the Territories specified in this subparagraph) in respect of which there is for the time being in force, consistently with international law, a law of Australia dealing with the exploration for or exploitation of any of the natural resources of the seabed and subsoil of the Continental Shelf;
(c) the term “Australian tax” means tax imposed by Australia, being tax to which this Convention applies by virtue of Article 2;
(d) the term “United Kingdom tax” means tax imposed by the United Kingdom, being tax to which this Convention applies by virtue of Article 2;
(e) the terms “a Contracting State” and “the other Contracting State” mean the United Kingdom or Australia, as the context requires;
(f) the term “person” includes an individual, a company and any other body of persons, but subject to paragraph 2 of this Article does not include a partnership;
(g) the term “company” means any body corporate or anything that is treated as a company or body corporate for tax purposes;
(h) the term “enterprise” applies to the carrying on of any business;
(i) the terms “enterprise of a Contracting State” and “enterprise of the other Contracting State” mean respectively an enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting State;
(j) the term “international traffic” means any transport by a ship or aircraft operated by an enterprise of a Contracting State, except when the ship or aircraft is operated solely from a place or between places in the other Contracting State;
(k) the term “competent authority” means:
(i) in the case of the United Kingdom, the Commissioners of Inland Revenue or their authorised representative;
(ii) in the case of Australia, the Commissioner of Taxation or an authorised representative of the Commissioner;
(l) the term “national” means:
(i) in relation to the United Kingdom, any British citizen, or any British subject not possessing the citizenship of any other Commonwealth country or territory, provided that individual has the right of abode in the United Kingdom; and any company deriving its status as such from the law in force in the United Kingdom;
(ii) in relation to Australia, an Australian citizen or an individual not possessing citizenship who has been granted permanent residency status; and any company deriving its status as such from the law in force in Australia;
(m) the term “business” includes the performance of professional services and of other activities of an independent character;
(n) the term “tax” means Australian tax or United Kingdom tax as the context requires, but does not include any penalty or interest imposed under the law of either Contracting State relating to its tax;
(o) the term “recognised stock exchange” means:
(i) the Australian Stock Exchange and any other Australian stock exchange recognised as such under Australian law
(ii) the London Stock Exchange and any other United Kingdom investment exchange recognised under United Kingdom law; or
(iii) any other stock exchange agreed upon by the competent authorities.
2. A partnership deriving its status from Australian law as a limited partnership which is treated as a taxable unit under the law of Australia shall be treated as a person for the purposes of this Convention.
3. As regards the application of this Convention at any time by a Contracting State, any term not defined therein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning that it has at that time under the laws of that State for the purposes of the taxes to which this Convention applies, any meaning under the applicable tax laws of that State prevailing over a meaning given to the term under other laws of that State.