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1Article 1 · Persons covered2Article 2 · Taxes covered3Article 3 · General definitions4Article 4 · Residence5Article 5 · Permanent establishment6Article 6 · Income from real property7Article 7 · Business profits8Article 8 · Shipping and air transport9Article 9 · Associated enterprises10Article 10 · Dividends11Article 11 · Interest12Article 12 · Royalties13Article 13 · Alienation of property14Article 14 · Income from employment15Article 15 · Fringe benefits16Article 16 · Entertainers and sportspersons17Article 17 · Pensions and annuities18Article 18 · Government service19Article 19 · Students20Article 20 · Other income21Article 21 · Source of income22Article 22 · Elimination of double taxation23Article 23 · Limitation of relief24Article 24 · Partnerships25Article 25 · Non-discrimination26Article 26 · Mutual agreement procedure27Article 27 · Exchange of information28Article 28 · Members of diplomatic missions or permanent missions and consular posts29Article 29 · Entry into force30Article 30 · TerminationPreamble · Title, publisher explanation and complete preambleSignature · Signature and authentic-language clauseExchange of notes · Integral exchange of notes, 21 August 2003

30 articles · English

Source & edition
Country pairs / Australia / United Kingdom

Australia / United Kingdom · Australia–United Kingdom 2003 Convention: official MLI synthesis

Article 9 · Associated enterprises

English · synthesized source publication

Unreviewed · applicability unverifiedOfficial MLI synthesis
Original & source
§
1. Where:
§
(a) an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the other Contracting State; or
§
(b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State and an enterprise of the other Contracting State;
§
and in either case conditions operate between the two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which might be expected to operate between independent enterprises dealing wholly independently with one another, then any profits which might, but for those conditions, have been expected to accrue to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued, may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly.
§
2. Nothing in this Article shall affect the application of any law of a Contracting State relating to the determination of the tax liability of a person in cases where the information available to the competent authority of that State is inadequate to determine the profits accruing to an enterprise. In such cases that law shall be applied, having regard to the information that is available, consistently with the principles of this Article.
§
3. Where profits on which an enterprise of a Contracting State has been charged to tax in that State are also included, by virtue of the provisions of paragraphs 1 or 2, in the profits of an enterprise of the other Contracting State and charged to tax in that other State, and the profits so included are profits which might have been expected to have accrued to that enterprise of the other State if the conditions operative between the enterprises had been those which might have been expected to have operated between independent enterprises dealing wholly independently with one another, then the first mentioned State shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of tax it has charged on those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other provisions of this Convention and the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall if necessary consult each other.
Citation to select or copy

Australia / United Kingdom; HMRC, Synthesised text of the Multilateral Instrument and the 2003 Australia-UK Double Taxation Convention; edition Official MLI synthesis, HMRC updated 31 May 2021; includes exchange of notes; article 9; English; unreviewed source text, current applicability unverified; /editions/au-gb-2003-hmrc-mli-synthesis-html-v1/en/articles/article-9/

Disclaimers

Unreviewed machine transcription. Not a verified current-law consolidation or legal advice. Later changes may be missing.

Language switching retains source identifiers only. This is not reviewed legal or translational equivalence.

Page links are source references, not verified paragraph correspondence. Formatting and extraction errors may remain.

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Source & edition

HMRC, Synthesised text of the Multilateral Instrument and the 2003 Australia-UK Double Taxation Convention

  • Official online text · retained capture Official source website ↗

    SHA-256 0b84200efc5acb0db266aceaa720d71e04732674bb66f28770d255155c466e6b

    Digest scope: retained online-source capture; no PDF binary verification

Edition
Official MLI synthesis, HMRC updated 31 May 2021; includes exchange of notes
Text available here
English
Review
Unreviewed; qualified human review pending
Current applicability
Not verified
Signature
2003-08-21

Languages recorded in source metadata: English. This is not a promise of available text or a translation.

Edition notes and known limitations

Official HTML text capture, not Original PDF; human wording and current-law certification not claimed.

Block IDs are navigation aids, never invented legal paragraph numbers. Native extraction can flatten ordered-list styling; only printed source labels are retained.

Complete preamble, closing and all supplied integral protocol/notes are retained separately and searchable within this source.

Publisher synthesis, not an authentic treaty instrument. MLI replacement text and explanations are retained; original boxes/layout are not reproduced. Authentic Convention and MLI texts take precedence.

Source authority, text completeness and currentness still require human review.

Retained metadata & integrity record

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