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1Article 1 Personal Scope2Article 2 Taxes Covered3Article 3 General Definitions4Article 4 Resident5Article 5 Permanent Establishment6Article 6 Income from Immovable Property7Article 7 Business Profits8Article 8 Shipping and Air Transport9Article 9 Associated Enterprises10Article 10 Dividends11Article 11 Interest12Article 12 Royalties13Article 13 Capital Gains14Article 14 Independent Personal Services15Article 15 Dependent Personal Services16Article 16 Directors’ Fees17Article 17 Artistes and Sportsmen18Article 18 Pensions, Annuities and Similar Payments19Article 19 Government Service20Article 20 Visiting Professors, Teachers and Students21Article 21 Other Income22Article 22 Avoidance of Double Taxation in the State of Residence23Article 23 Non-discrimination24Article 24 Mutual Agreement Procedure25Article 25 Exchange of Information26Article 26 Application of the Agreement in Special Cases27Article 27 Members of Diplomatic Missions and Consular Posts28Article 28 Protocol29Article 29 Entry into Force30Article 30 Termination

30 articles · English

Source & edition
Country pairs / Germany / Syria

Germany / Syria · 2010 source edition

Article 9 Associated Enterprises

English · original source edition

Unreviewed · applicability unverified
Original & source
Deutsch contents

Choose a contents page: no source-verified article correspondence is available. Legal or translation equivalence has not been reviewed.

§ PDF page 7
(1) Where a) an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enter- prise of the other Contracting State, or b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management, control or capital of an enterprise of a Con- tracting State and an enterprise of the other Contracting State, and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made between independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those condi- tions, have accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued, may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly.
§ PDF page 7
(2) Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of that State – and taxes accordingly – profits on which an enterprise of the other Contracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profits so included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first- mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enter- prises had been those which would have been made between independent enterprises, then that other State shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the tax charged there- in on those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regard shall be had to the other provisions of this Agreement and the competent authorities of the Contracting States shall, if neces- sary, consult each other.
Citation to select or copy

Germany / Syria; BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359; edition de-syria-2010-base | BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359 | signed 2010-02-17 | published 2010-11-23 | Signed: 2010-02-17 | Gazette publication: 2010-11-23; article 9; English; unreviewed source text, current applicability unverified; /editions/de-syria-2010-base/en/articles/article-9/

Disclaimers

Unreviewed machine transcription. Not a verified current-law consolidation or legal advice. Later changes may be missing.

Language switching retains source identifiers only. This is not reviewed legal or translational equivalence.

Page links are source references, not verified paragraph correspondence. Formatting and extraction errors may remain.

Noindex is not access control. This is a research preview, not a statement of authoritative or current law.

Source & edition

BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359

  • Original PDF Official source website ↗

    SHA-256 8adc70bd4a9cdcc70d00dbe44c59271dec4a55666d07f551164f0be8e247646a

Edition
de-syria-2010-base | BGBl. 2010 II S. 1359 | signed 2010-02-17 | published 2010-11-23 | Signed: 2010-02-17 | Gazette publication: 2010-11-23
Text available here
Deutsch, English
Review
Unreviewed; qualified human review pending
Current applicability
Not verified
Gazette publication date
2010-11-23
Provenance
agent source-triage of pinned original; neither date is treaty entry/application
Signature date
2010-02-17
Edition notes and known limitations

Original source edition; not a verified current-law consolidation. Unknown as current law. Signed 2010-02-17; consent law 2010-11-18; gazette publication 2010-11-23. Edition ID year is not a signature date. Treaty entry into force: not resolved as a single source-bound field by the retained audit. Roster general application: 2011-01-01 (not a universal tax-specific rule). Evidence is the retained 2026-10-01 agent audit of source PDF, 2026-01-01 roster and cached official HTML, not a fresh current-law determination. Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.

Printed signature protocol retained separately and not merged into articles. MLI application and complete later amendments, replacements or suspensions are NOT verified. No developments after the retained roster snapshot are certified. This is NOT a current consolidated instrument. Source-triage warnings: Bounded agent triage, no qualified wording/alignment/legal review. No exhaustive verification of all later 2026 developments. Matching digest proves retained source identity, not legal force.

This source supplies German and English versions. The signing clause also identifies Arabic as authentic; that third version is NOT present in this reader. Missing here does not mean globally unavailable. Unreviewed coordinate-based machine transcription of this original source edition only. Printed line breaks, hyphens and uncertain token spacing are retained, not silently corrected. Treaty preamble, closing formula, protocol and shared signatures are separate retained assets, not part of the last article. Full supplements: /review/de-syria-2010-base/. PDF page links identify pages, not verified paragraph correspondence.

Retained metadata & integrity record

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